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Research ArticleResearch in Oral Health
Open Access

Brushing Behavior Changes and Plaque Removal with an Electric Toothbrush: A clinical trial

Ralf Adam, Yuanshu Zou, Julie Grender, Uta Mesples, Jasmin Erb and Kimberly K. Bray
American Dental Hygienists' Association October 2023, 97 (5) 155-165;
Ralf Adam
Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
PhD
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  • For correspondence: [email protected]
Yuanshu Zou
The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, Ohio, USA
PhD
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Julie Grender
The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, Ohio, USA
PhD
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Uta Mesples
Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
Dipl biol
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Jasmin Erb
Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
BSc
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Kimberly K. Bray
School of Dentistry, Division of Dental Hygiene, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
RDH, MS, PhD
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Article Information

vol. 97 no. 5 155-165
PubMed 
37816615

Published By 
American Dental Hygienists' Association
Print ISSN 
1553-0205
History 
  • Received April 28, 2023
  • Accepted August 20, 2023
  • Published online October 10, 2023.

Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2023 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association This article is open access and may not be copied, distributed or modified without written permission from the American Dental Hygienists’ Association.

Author Information

  1. Ralf Adam, PhD⇑,
  2. Yuanshu Zou, PhD,
  3. Julie Grender, PhD,
  4. Uta Mesples, Dipl biol,
  5. Jasmin Erb, BSc and
  6. Kimberly K. Bray, RDH, MS, PhD
  1. Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
  2. The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, Ohio, USA
  3. The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, Ohio, USA
  4. Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
  5. Procter & Gamble German Innovation Center, Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany
  6. School of Dentistry, Division of Dental Hygiene, University of Missouri-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, USA
  1. Corresponding author:
    Ralf Adam, PhD; adam.r{at}pg.com
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American Dental Hygienists' Association: 97 (5)
American Dental Hygienists' Association
Vol. 97, Issue 5
October 2023
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Brushing Behavior Changes and Plaque Removal with an Electric Toothbrush: A clinical trial
Ralf Adam, Yuanshu Zou, Julie Grender, Uta Mesples, Jasmin Erb, Kimberly K. Bray
American Dental Hygienists' Association Oct 2023, 97 (5) 155-165;

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Brushing Behavior Changes and Plaque Removal with an Electric Toothbrush: A clinical trial
Ralf Adam, Yuanshu Zou, Julie Grender, Uta Mesples, Jasmin Erb, Kimberly K. Bray
American Dental Hygienists' Association Oct 2023, 97 (5) 155-165;
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • INTRODUCTION
    • METHODS
    • RESULTS
    • DISCUSSION
    • CONCLUSION
    • ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
    • Appendix 1. Turesky modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index
    • Footnotes
    • REFERENCES
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
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Keywords

  • toothbrushing
  • dental plaque
  • oral hygiene
  • Isochronicity
  • biofilms

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