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History
- Received August 25, 2020
- Accepted February 18, 2021
- Published online September 26, 2022.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2021 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association
Author Information
- Adaira L. Howell, MS, RDH⇑,
- Susan Lynn Tolle, MS, RDH,
- Emily A. Ludwig, MS, RDH and
- Denise M. Claiborne, PhD, MS, RDH
- Adjunct assistant professor, Gene W. Hirschfeld School of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Professor, Gene W. Hirschfeld School of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Assistant professor, Gene W. Hirschfeld School of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Assistant professor and the Graduate Program Director, Gene W. Hirschfeld School of Dental Hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Corresponding author: Adaira L. Howell, MS, RDH; ahowe016{at}odu.edu
