Article Information
PubMed
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History
- Received August 17, 2020
- Accepted January 29, 2021
- Published online October 15, 2021.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2021 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association
Author Information
- Ahlam I. Joufi, PhD(c), MS, RDH⇑,
- Denise M. Claiborne, PhD, MS, RDH and
- Deanne Shuman, PhD, MS, RDH
- Doctoral candidate in health services research, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Assistant professor and graduate program director, School of Dental Hygiene, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Professor emerita in dental dental hygiene, College of Health Sciences, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Corresponding author: Ahlam I. Joufi, PhD(c), MS, RDH; ajoufi001{at}odu.edu