Hookah Smoking: Assessing College Students' Behaviors, Attitudes, and Knowledge

References:

1. ↵
   1. Maziak W,
   2. Ward KD,
   3. Afifi Soweid RA,
   4. et al

   . Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe: a re-emerging strain in a global epidemic. Tob Control. 2004 Dec;13(4):327–33.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   1. Griffiths MA,
   2. Ford EW

   . Hookah smoking: behaviors and beliefs among young consumers in the United States. Soc Work Public Health. 2014;29(1):17–26.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
3. ↵
   1. Grinberg A

   . Subjective well-being and hookah use among adults in the United States: a nationally-representative sample. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2015 Aug;153:242–9.

   OpenUrl
4. ↵
   1. Jarrett T,
   2. Blosnich J,
   3. Tworek C,
   4. et al

   . Hookah use among U.S. college students: results from the national college health assessment II. Nicotine Tob Res. 2012 Oct;14(10):1145–53.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Holtzman AL,
   2. Babinski D,
   3. Merlo LJ

   . Knowledge and attitudes toward hookah usage among university students. J Am Coll Health. 2013;61(6):362–70.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
6. ↵
   1. American Lung Association

   . Hookah smoking-A growing threat to public health [Internet]. Chicago (IL): American Lung Association; 2013 [cited 2016 May 26]. 7p. Available from: http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/tobacco/hookah-policy-brief-updated.pdf.
7. ↵
   1. Aslam H,
   2. Saleem S,
   3. German S,
   4. et al

   . Harmful effects of shisha: literature review. Int Arch Med. 2014 Apr;7:16.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Oral Cancer Foundation

   . Oral cancer facts [Internet]. Newport Beach (CA): Oral Cancer Foundation; 2017 [cited 2017 April 12]. Available from: http://oralcancerfoundation.org/facts/.
9. ↵
   1. Parker DR

   . A dental hygienist's role in tobacco cessation. Int J Dent Hygiene. 2003 May;1(2):105–9.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. The Bacchus Network

    . Hookah myths and truths [Internet]. College Park (MD): University of Maryland Health Center; 2007 [cited 2016 May 26]. Available from: http://www.health.umd.edu/sites/default/files/Hookah%20Brochure-%20Final_0.pdf.
11. ↵
    1. Cobb CO,
    2. Shihadeh A,
    3. Weaver MF,
    4. et al

    . Waterpipe tobacco smoking and cigarette smoking: a direct comparison of toxicant exposure and subjective effects. Nicotine Tob Res. 2010 Jun;13(2):78–87.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Office on Smoking and Health, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion

    . Hookahs [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2016 [cited 2016 May 26]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/tobacco_industry/hookahs/.
13. ↵
    1. Smith-Simone S,
    2. Maziak W,
    3. Ward KD,
    4. et al

    . Waterpipe tobacco smoking: knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behavior in two U.S. samples. Nicotine Tob Res. 2008 Feb;10(2):393–8.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. American Chemical Society

    . Toward understanding the health effects of waterpipe or ‘hookah’ smoking [Internet]. Washington (DC): American Chemical Society; 2013 [cited 2016 May 26]. Available from: http://www.acs.org/content/acs/en/pressroom/newsreleases/2013/september/toward-understanding-the-health-effects-of-waterpipe-or-hookah-smoking.html.
15. ↵
    1. Sutfin EL,
    2. Song EY,
    3. Reboussin BA,
    4. et al

    . What are young adults smoking in their hookahs? A latent class analysis of substances smoked. Addict Behav. 2014 Jul;39(7):1191–6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Dar-Odeh NS,
    2. Abu-Hammad OA

    . Narghile Smoking and its adverse health consequences: a literature review. Br Dent J. 2009 Jun;206(11):571–3.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. 1. Primack BA,
    2. Carroll MV,
    3. Weiss PM,
    4. et al

    . Systematic review and meta-analysis of inhaled toxicants from waterpipe and cigarette smoking. Public Health Rep. 2016 Jan-Feb; 131: 76-85.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Eissenberg T

    . Tobacco smoking using a waterpipe (hookah): what you need to know. AANA J. 2013 Aug;81(4):308–13.

    OpenUrl
19. ↵
    1. Noonan D

    . Exemptions for hookah bars in clean indoor air legislation: a public health concern. Public Health Nurs. 2010 Jan-Feb;27(1):49–53.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
20. ↵
    1. Veeranki SP,
    2. Alzyoud S,
    3. Kheirallah KA,
    4. et al

    . Waterpipe use and susceptibility to cigarette smoking among never-smoking youth. Am J Prev Med. 2015 Oct;49(4):502–11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. ↵
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    . Fast facts [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2015 [cited 2016 May 26]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/tobacco/data_statistics/fact_sheets/fast_facts/index.htm.
22. ↵
    1. American Lung Association

    . Tobacco policy trend alert. An emerging deadly trend: waterpipe tobacco use [Internet]. Chicago (IL): American Lung Association; 2007 [cited 2016 May 27]. 9 p. Available from: http://www.lung.org/assets/documents/tobacco/2007-tobacco-policy-trend.pdf.
23. ↵
    1. Blachman-Braun R,
    2. Mazo-Rodríguez RLD,
    3. López-Sámano G,
    4. et al

    . Hookah, is it really harmless? Respir Med. 2014 May;108(5):661–7.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
24. ↵
    1. Munshi T,
    2. Heckman CJ,
    3. Darlow S

    . Association between tobacco waterpipe smoking and head and neck conditions. J Am Dent Assoc. 2015 Oct;146(10):760–6.

    OpenUrl
25. ↵
    1. Morris DS,
    2. Fiala SC,
    3. Pawlak R

    . Opportunities for policy interventions to reduce youth hookah smoking in the United States. Prev Chronic Dis. 2012;9:E165.

    OpenUrlPubMed
26. ↵
    1. Braun RE,
    2. Glassman T,
    3. Wohlwend J,
    4. et al

    . Hookah use among college students from a midwest university. J Community Health. 2011Apr;37(2):294–8.

    OpenUrl
27. ↵
    1. Barnett TE,
    2. Smith T,
    3. He Y,
    4. et al

    . Evidence of emerging hookah use among university students: a cross-sectional comparison between hookah and cigarette use. BMC Public Health. 2013 Apr;13:302.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
28. ↵
    1. Grekin ER,
    2. Ayna D

    . Waterpipe smoking among college students in the United States: a review of the literature. J Am Coll Health. 2012;60(3):244–9.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    1. Goodwin RD,
    2. Grinberg A,
    3. Shapiro J,
    4. et al

    . Hookah use among college students: prevalence, drug use, and mental health. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2014 Aug;14:16–20.

    OpenUrl
30. ↵
    1. Gordon JS,
    2. Albert DA,
    3. Crews KM,
    4. et al

    . Tobacco education in dentistry and dental hygiene. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2009 Sep;28(5):517-32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed