Comparison of Corded and Cordless Handpieces on Forearm Muscle Activity, Procedure Time and Ease of Use during Simulated Tooth Polishing

References

1. ↵
   1. Hayes M,
   2. Cockrell D,
   3. Smith DR

   . A systematic review of musculoskeletal disorders among dental professionals. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009;7(3):159-165.

   OpenUrlPubMed
2. ↵
   1. Hayes MJ,
   2. Smith DR,
   3. Cockrell D

   . An international review of musculoskeletal disorders in the dental hygiene profession. Int Dent J. 2010;60(5):343-352.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Andrilla CHA,
   2. Hart LG

   . Practice patterns and characteristics of dental hygienists in Washington state. University of Washington [Internet]. 2007 [cited 2014 November 21]. Available from: http://depts.washington.edu/uwrhrc/uploads/CHWS%20FR114%20Andrilla.pdf
4. ↵
   1. Anton D,
   2. Rosecrance J,
   3. Merlino L,
   4. Cook T

   . Prevalence of musculoskeletal symptoms and carpal tunnel syndrome among dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med. 2002;42(3):248-257.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Osborn JB,
   2. Newell KJ,
   3. Rudney JD,
   4. Stoltenberg JL

   . Musculoskeletal pain among Minnesota dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg. 1990;64(3):132-138.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Akesson I,
   2. Johnsson B,
   3. Rylander L,
   4. Moritz U,
   5. Skerfving S

   . Musculoskeletal disorders among female dental personnel - clinical examination and a 5-year follow-up study of symptoms. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1999;72(6):395-403.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Marshall ED,
   2. Duncombe LM,
   3. Robinson RQ,
   4. Kilbreath SL

   . Musculoskeletal symptoms in New South Wales dentists. Aust Dent J. 1996;42(4):240-246.

   OpenUrl
8. ↵
   1. Lalumandier JA,
   2. McPhee SD,
   3. Parrott CB,
   4. Vendemia M

   . Musculoskeletal pain: prevalence, prevention, and differences among dental office personnel. Gen Dent. 2001;49(2):160-166.

   OpenUrlPubMed
9. 1. Szymańksa J

   . Disorders of the musculoskeletal system among dentists from the aspect of ergonomics and prophylaxis. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2002;9(2):169-173.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. 1. Al Wazzan KA,
    2. Almas K,
    3. Al Shethri SE,
    4. Al-Qahtani MQ

    . Back & neck problems among dentists and dental auxiliaries. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2001;2(3):17-30.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. ↵
    1. Leggat PA,
    2. Smith DR

    . Musculoskeletal disorders self-reported by dentists in Queensland, Australia. Aust Dent J. 2006;51(4):324-327.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
12. ↵
    1. Leigh JP,
    2. Miller TR

    . Occupational illnesses within two national data sets. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1998;4(2):99-113.

    OpenUrlPubMed
13. ↵
    1. Osborn JB,
    2. Newell KJ,
    3. Rudney JD,
    4. Stoltenberg JL

    . Carpal tunnel syndrome among Minnesota dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg. 1990;64(2):79-85.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. ↵
    1. Liss GM,
    2. Jesin E,
    3. Kusiak RA,
    4. White P

    . Musculoskeletal problems among Ontario dental hygienists. Am J Ind Med. 1995;28(4):521-540.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Åkesson I,
    2. Balogh I,
    3. Hansson GÅ

    . Physical workload in neck, shoulders and wrists/hands in dental hygienists during a work-day. Appl Ergon. 2012;43(4):803-811.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Guay AH

    . Commentary: Ergonomically related disorders in dental practice. J Am Dent Assoc. 1998;129(2):184-186.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
17. ↵
    1. van der Beek AJ,
    2. Frings-Dresen MH

    . Assessment of mechanical exposure in ergonomic epidemiology. Occup Environ Med. 1998;55(5):291-299.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
18. ↵
    1. Simmer-Beck M,
    2. Branson BG

    . An evidence-based review of ergonomic features of dental hygiene. Work. 2010;35(4):477-485.

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Simmer-Beck M1,
    2. Bray KK,
    3. Branson B,
    4. Glaros A,
    5. Weeks J

    . Comparison of muscle activity associated with structural differences in dental hygiene mirrors. J Dent Hyg. 2006;80(1):8.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
20. ↵
    1. Dong H,
    2. Barr A,
    3. Loomer P,
    4. Laroche C,
    5. Young E,
    6. Rempel D

    . The effects of periodontal instrument handle design on hand muscle load and pinch force. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(8):1123-1130.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    1. Dong H,
    2. Loomer P,
    3. Barr A,
    4. Laroche C,
    5. Young E,
    6. Rempel D

    . The effect of tool handle shape on hand muscle load and pinch force in a simulated dental scaling task. Appl Ergon. 2007;38(5):525-531.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    1. Delagi EF,
    2. Perotto A,
    3. Lazzetti J,
    4. Morrison D

    . Anatomic guide for the electromyographer. 2nd ed. Springfield, Ill. Charles C. Thomas Publisher, Ltd.; 1981.