Preliminary Findings on the Correlation of Saliva pH, Buffering Capacity, Flow, Consistency and Streptococcus mutans in Relation to Cigarette Smoking

References

1. ↵
   1. Doméjean-Orliaguet S,
   2. Gansky SA,
   3. Featherstone JD

   . Caries risk assessment in an educational environment. J Dent Educ. 2006;70(12):1346–1354.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
2. ↵
   1. Featherstone JD

   . The science and practice of caries prevention. J Am Dent Assoc. 2000;131(7):887–899.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
3. ↵
   1. Aligne CA,
   2. Moss ME,
   3. Auinger P,
   4. Weitzman M

   . Association of pediatric dental caries with passive smoking. JAMA. 2003;289(10):1258–1264.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
4. ↵
   1. Aguilar-Zinser V,
   2. Irigoyen ME,
   3. Rivera G,
   4. Maupomé G,
   5. Sánchez-Pérez L,
   6. Velázquez C

   . Cigarette smoking and dental caries among professional truck drivers in Mexico. Caries Res. 2008;42(4):255–262.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Al–Habashneh R,
   2. Al–Omari MA,
   3. Taani DQ

   . Smoking and caries experience in subjects with various form of periodontal diseases from a teaching hospital clinic. Int J Dent Hyg. 2009;7(1):55–61.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Axelsson P,
   2. Paulander J,
   3. Lindhe J

   . Relationship between smoking and dental status in 35–, 50–, 65–, and 75–year–old individuals. J Clin Periodontol. 1998;25(4):297–305.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
7. ↵
   1. Iida H,
   2. Kumar JV,
   3. Kopycka–Kedzierawski DT,
   4. Billings RJ

   . Effect of tobacco smoke on the oral health of U.S. women of childbearing age. J Public Health Dent. 2009l;69(4):231–241.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Jette AM,
   2. Feldman HA,
   3. Tennstedt SL

   . Tobacco use: a modifiable risk factor for dental disease among the elderly. Am J Public Health. 1993;83(9):1271–1276.

   OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Ojima M,
   2. Hanioka T,
   3. Tanaka K,
   4. Aoyama H

   . Cigarette smoking and tooth loss experience among young adults: a national record linkage study. BMC Public Health. 2007;7:313.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. 1. Tada A,
    2. Hanada N

    . Sexual differences in smoking behaviour and dental caries experience in young adults. Public Health. 2002;116(6):341–346.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. ↵
    1. Zitterbart PA,
    2. Matranga LF,
    3. Christen AG,
    4. Park KK,
    5. Potter RH

    . Association between cigarette smoking and the prevalence of dental caries in adult males. Gen Dent. 1990;38(6):426–431.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. ↵
    1. Roberts DR,
    2. Maragliano P,
    3. Chapman R

    . Put the plan into action: how to implement a successful and efficient caries prevention program. Dimensions. 2011;9(6):70–73.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Ayo–Yusuf OA,
    2. Reddy PS,
    3. van Wyk PJ,
    4. van den Borne BW

    . Household smoking as a risk indicator for caries in adolescents' permanent teeth. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(3):309–311.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. ↵
    1. Shenkin JD,
    2. Broffitt B,
    3. Levy SM,
    4. Warren JJ

    . The association between environmental tobacco smoke and primary tooth caries. J Public Health Dent. 2004;64(3):184–186.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Bartoloni JA,
    2. Chao SY,
    3. Martin GC,
    4. Caron GA

    . Dental caries risk in the U.S. air force. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006;137(11):1582–1591.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
16. ↵
    1. Kreth J,
    2. Zhu L,
    3. Merritt J,
    4. Shi W,
    5. Qi F

    . Role of sucrose in the fitness of streptococcus mutans. Oral Microbiol Immunol. 2008;23(3):213–219.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. ↵
    1. Bayraktar G,
    2. Kazancioglu R,
    3. Bozfakioglu S,
    4. Ecder T,
    5. Yildiz A,
    6. Ark E

    . Stimulated salivary flow rate in chronic hemodialysis patients. Nephron. 2002;91(2):210–214.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Kenney EB,
    2. Saxe SR,
    3. Bowles RD

    . The effect of cigarette smoking on anaerobiosis in the oral cavity. J Periodontol. 1975;46(2):82–85.

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Parvinen T

    . Stimulated salivary flow rate, pH and lactobacillus and yeast concentrations in non–smokers and smokers. Scand J Dent Res. 1984;92(4):315–318.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. ↵
    1. Heintze U

    . Secretion rate, buffer effect and number of lactobacilli and streptococcus mutans of whole saliva of cigarette smokers and nonsmokers. Scand J Dent Res. 1984;92(4):294–301.

    OpenUrlPubMed
21. ↵
    1. Johnson NW,
    2. Bain CA

    . Tobacco and oral disease. EU–working group on tobacco and oral health. Br Dent J. 2000;189(4):200–206.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    1. Gadbury–Amyot CC,
    2. Williams KB,
    3. Krust–Bray K,
    4. Manne D,
    5. Collins P

    . Validity and reliability of the oral health–related quality of life instrument for dental hygiene. J Dent Hyg. 1999;73(3):126–134.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. ↵
    1. Fenoll-Palomares C,
    2. Muñoz Montagud JV,
    3. Sanchiz V,
    4. et al

    . Unstimulated salivary flow rate, pH and buffer capacity of saliva in healthy volunteers. Rev Esp Enferm Dig. 2004;96(11):773–783.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. ↵
    1. Edgerton M,
    2. Koshlukova SE,
    3. Araujo MW,
    4. Patel RC,
    5. Dong J,
    6. Bruenn JA

    . Salivary histatin 5 and human neutrophil defensin 1 kill Candida albicans via shared pathways. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2000;44(12):3310–3316.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
25. ↵
    1. Van Nieuw Amerongen A,
    2. Bolscher JG,
    3. Veerman EC

    . Salivary proteins: protective and diagnostic value in cariology? Caries Res. 2004;38(3):247–253.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. ↵
    1. Liede KE,
    2. Haukka JK,
    3. Hietanen JH,
    4. Mattila MH,
    5. Rönkä H,
    6. Sorsa T

    . The association between smoking cessation and periodontal status and salivary proteinase levels. J Periodontol. 1999;70(11):1361–1368.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
27. ↵
    1. Anttila SS,
    2. Knuuttila ML,
    3. Sakki TK

    . Depressive symptoms favor abundant growth of salivary lactobacilli. Psyschosom Med. 1999;61(4):508–512.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Ericson D,
    2. Bratthall D

    . Simplified method to estimate salivary buffer capacity. Scand J Dent Res. 1989;97(5):405–407.

    OpenUrlPubMed
29. ↵
    1. Rothen M,
    2. Cunha-Cruz J,
    3. Mancl L,
    4. et al

    . Inter–examiner reliability of salivary diagnostic tests in a practice–based research network. J Dent Hyg. 2011;85(2):143–150.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
30. ↵
    1. Ohmori K,
    2. Harda C,
    3. Takao A,
    4. Momoi Y

    . Comparison of 4 salivary test kits in detecting mutans streptococci. Ha no Ushoku Chiryo deno Saikingakuteki Apurochi to Saisei Chiryo Heisei. 2006:107–113.
31. ↵
    1. Featherstone JD

    . The continuum of dental caries––evidence for a dynamic disease process. J Dent Res. 2004;83(Spec No C):C39–C42.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
32. ↵
    1. Featherstone JD,
    2. Domejean–Orliaguet S,
    3. Jenson L,
    4. Wolff M,
    5. Young DA

    . Caries risk assessment in practice for age 6 through adult. J Calif Dent Assoc. 2007;35(10):703–707, 710–713.

    OpenUrlPubMed
33. ↵
    1. Featherstone JD

    . Remineralization, the natural caries repair process––the need for new approaches. Adv Dent Res. 2009;21(1):4–7.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
34. ↵
    1. Young DA,
    2. Featherstone JD

    . Implementing caries risk assessment and clinical interventions. Dent Clin North Am. 2010;54(3):495–505.

    OpenUrlPubMed
35. ↵
    1. Graves RC,
    2. Stamm JW

    . Oral health status in the united states: prevalence of dental caries. J Dent Educ. 1985;49(6):341–353.

    OpenUrlPubMed
36. ↵
    1. National Center for Health Statistics,
    2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

    . NHANES 2001–2002 data release. Documentation for laboratory results. CDC [Internet]. 2007 May [cited 2011 December 14]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_01_02/l06_b_doc.pdf