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History
- Received January 15, 2021
- Accepted May 2, 2021
- Published online February 21, 2022.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2022 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association This article is open access and may not be copied, distributed, or modified without written permission from the American Dental Hygienists’ Association.
Author Information
- assistant professor and the Graduate Program Director, Gene W. Hirschfeld School of Dental Hygiene, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- associate professor, School of Public Health and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Chashan University, Wenzhou, Zheijang, PRC.
- professor and the Health Services Research PhD Program Director, School of Community and Environmental Health, Old Dominion University, Norfolk, VA, USA.
- Corresponding author: Denise M. Claiborne, PhD, MS, RDH; dclaibor{at}odu.edu