Skip to main content

Main menu

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current Issue
    • Archived Issues
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Advertisements
    • Subscribing
  • About
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • JDH Reviewers
  • More
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Permissions

User menu

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in

Search

  • Advanced search
Journal of Dental Hygiene

Visit the American Dental Hygienists' Association's main website

  • Register
  • Subscribe
  • My alerts
  • Log in
Journal of Dental Hygiene

Advanced Search

  • Home
  • Articles
    • Current Issue
    • Archived Issues
  • Info for
    • Authors
    • Advertisements
    • Subscribing
  • About
    • About Us
    • Editorial Board
    • JDH Reviewers
  • More
    • Alerts
    • Feedback
    • Permissions
  • Visit jdenthyg on Facebook
  • Follow jdenthyg on Twitter
  • Follow jdenthyg on Instagram
  • Follow jdenthyg on Linkedin
  • RSS feeds
Research ArticleResearch

Sexual Harassment Issues Among Virginia Dental Hygienists

Amber W. Hunt, Brenda T. Bradshaw and Susan Lynn Tolle
American Dental Hygienists' Association June 2020, 94 (3) 37-47;
Amber W. Hunt
RDH, MS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Brenda T. Bradshaw
RDH, MS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
Susan Lynn Tolle
RDH, MS
  • Find this author on Google Scholar
  • Find this author on PubMed
  • Search for this author on this site
  • Article
  • Figures & Data
  • References
  • Info & Metrics
  • PDF
Loading

References

  1. ↵
    1. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    . Facts about sexual harassment [Internet]. Washington (DC); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: 2019 [cited 2019 Jan 1]. Available from: https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/publications/fs-sex.cfm
  2. ↵
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    . Frequently asked questions: Types of discrimination [Internet]. Atlanta (GA); Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 2018 [updated 2017 Nov 16; cited 2018 Dec 5]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/eeo/faqs/discrimination.htm#8
  3. ↵
    1. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    . Women in the American workforce [Internet]. Washington (DC); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: 2018 [cited 2018 Dec 5]. Available from: https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/statistics/reports/american_experiences/women.cfm
  4. ↵
    1. U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board
    . Sexual harassment in the federal workplace [Internet]. Washington (DC); U.S. Merit Systems Protection Board: 2019 [updated 2017; cited 2019 Jul 19]. Available from: https://www.mspb.gov/MSPBSEARCH/viewdocs.aspx?docnumber=1442317&version=1447804&application=ACROBAT
    1. Gleber B,
    2. Statz R,
    3. Pym M
    . Sexual harassment of female chiropractors by their patients: a pilot survey of faculty at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2015 Jun;59(2):111–21.
    OpenUrl
  5. ↵
    1. Moylan C,
    2. Wood L
    . Sexual harassment in social work field placements: prevalence and characteristics. Affilia. 2016 Apr;31(4):405-17.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
    1. DeMayo RA
    . Patient sexual behaviors and sexual harassment: a national survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther. 1997 Jul;77(7):739–44.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
    1. Nelson R
    . Sexual harassment in nursing: a long-standing, but rarely studied problem. Am J Nurs. 2018 May;118(5):19-20.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
    1. Bratuskins PE,
    2. McGarry JA,
    3. Wilkinson SJ
    . Sexual harassment of Australian female general practitioners by patients. Med J Aust. 2013 Oct;199(7):454.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  6. ↵
    1. Spector PE,
    2. Zhou ZE,
    3. Che XX
    . Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: a quantitative review. Int J Nurs Stud. 2014 Jan;51(1):72-84.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  7. ↵
    1. Jagsi R,
    2. Griffith KA,
    3. Jones R
    . Sexual harassment and discrimination experiences of academic medical faculty. JAMA. 2016 May;315(19):2120-21.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  8. ↵
    1. Vagonis A,
    2. Geciene A,
    3. Steibliene V
    . Perceptions of sexual harassment experience during residency training: relations with gender, marital status, anxiety and depressive symptoms and quality of life. Biol Psychiatry Psychopharmacol. 2015 Dec;17(2):47-52.
    OpenUrl
  9. ↵
    1. Nagata-Kobayashi S,
    2. Maeno T,
    3. Yoshizu M,
    4. et al
    . Universal problems during residency: abuse and harassment. Medical Education. 2009 Jun;43(7):628-36.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  10. ↵
    1. Celik Y,
    2. Celik S
    . Sexual harassment against nurses in Turkey. J Nurs Sch. 2007 May;39(2):200-6.
    OpenUrl
  11. ↵
    1. Tudor T
    . Global issues of sexual harassment in the workplace. Franklin Bus Law J. 2010 Dec;(4):51-7.
  12. ↵
    1. Schneider KT,
    2. Swan S,
    3. Fitzgerald LF
    . Job-related and psychological effects of sexual harassment in the workplace: empirical evidence from two organizations. J Appl Psychol. 1997 Jun;82(3):401-15.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  13. ↵
    1. Mushtaq M,
    2. Sultana S,
    3. Imiatz I
    . The trauma of sexual harassment and its mental health consequences among nurses. J Coll Physicians Surg Pak. 2015 Sep;25(9):675-9.
    OpenUrl
  14. ↵
    1. Houle JN,
    2. Staff J,
    3. Mortimer JT,
    4. et al
    . The impact of sexual harassment on depressive symptoms during the early occupational career. Soc Ment Health. 2011 Aug;1(2):89-105.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  15. ↵
    1. Malik NI,
    2. Malik S,
    3. Qureshi N,
    4. et al
    . Sexual harassment as predictor of low self-esteem and job satisfaction among in-training nurses. FWU J Soc Sci. 2014 Dec;8(2):107-16.
    OpenUrl
  16. ↵
    1. Malik S,
    2. Farooqi YN
    . General and sexual harassment as predictors of posttraumatic stress symptoms among female health professionals. World J Med Sci. 2014;10(1): 43-9.
    OpenUrl
  17. ↵
    1. Pina A,
    2. Gannon TA
    . An overview of the literature on antecedents, perceptions and behavioral consequences of sexual harassment. J Sex Aggress. 2012 Sep;18(2):209-32.
    OpenUrl
  18. ↵
    1. Willness CR,
    2. Steel P,
    3. Lee K
    . A meta-analysis of the antecedents and consequences of workplace sexual harassment. Pers Psychol. 2007 Feb;60(1):127-62.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  19. ↵
    1. McDonald P
    . Workplace sexual harassment 30 years on: a review of the literature. Int J Manag Rev. 2012 Mar;14(1):1-17.
    OpenUrlCrossRef
  20. ↵
    1. Miner-Rubino K,
    2. Cortina LM
    . Beyond targets: consequences of vicarious exposures to misogyny at work. J Appl Psychol. 2007 Sep;92(5):1254-69.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  21. ↵
    1. Merkin R,
    2. Shah M
    . The impact of sexual harassment on job satisfaction, turnover intentions, and absenteeism: findings from Pakistan compared to the United States. Springerplus. 2014 May;3(215):1-13.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
  22. ↵
    1. Quick KK
    . A humanistic environment for dental schools: what are dental students experiencing? J Dent Educ. 2014 Dec;78(12):1629-35.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  23. ↵
    1. Ivanoff CS,
    2. Luan DM,
    3. Hottel TL,
    4. et al
    . An international survey of female dental students' perceptions about gender bias and sexual misconduct at four dental schools. J Dent Educ. 2018 Oct;82(10):1022-35.
    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
  24. ↵
    1. Garvin C,
    2. Sledge SH
    . Sexual harassment within dental offices in Washington state. J Dent Hyg. 1992 May;66(4):178-84.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  25. ↵
    1. Pennington A,
    2. Darby M,
    3. Bauman D
    . Sexual harassment in dentistry: experiences of Virginia dental hygienists. J Dent Hyg. 2000 Jan;74(4):288-95.
    OpenUrlPubMed
  26. ↵
    1. Kim S.
    The actual condition among clinical dental hygienists of bullying experience and sexual harassment within the workplace. Int Info Inst. 2017 Nov;20(11): 8245-54.
    OpenUrl
  27. ↵
    1. Fitzgerald LF,
    2. Gelfand MJ,
    3. Drasgow F
    . Measuring sexual harassment: theoretical and psychometric advances. Basic Appl Soc Psychol. 1995 Jun; 17: 425-27.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  28. ↵
    1. Gelfand MJ,
    2. Fitzgerald LF,
    3. Drasgow F
    . The structure of sexual harassment: a confirmatory analysis across cultures and settings. J Vocat Behav. 1995 Oct;47:164-77.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  29. ↵
    1. Fitzgerald LF,
    2. Magley VJ,
    3. Drasgow F,
    4. et al
    . Measuring sexual harassment in the military: the sexual experiences questionnaire (SEQ-DoD). Mil Psychol. 1999 Nov;11(3):243-63.
    OpenUrlCrossRefWeb of Science
  30. ↵
    1. Hershcovis MS,
    2. Barling J
    . Comparing victim attributions and outcomes for workplace aggression and sexual harassment. J Appl Psychol. 2010 Sep;95(5):874.
    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
  31. ↵
    1. Edison Research
    . Sexual harassment in the workplace: #metoo, women, men, and the gig economy. [Internet]. Somerville (NJ); Edison Research:2019 [updated 2018 Jun; cited 2019 Jul 5]. Available from: http://www.edisonresearch.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/06/Sexual-Harassment-in-the-Workplace-metoo-Women-Men-and-the-Gig-Economy-6.20.18-1.pdf
  32. ↵
    1. Kabat-Farr D,
    2. Crumley ET
    . Sexual harassment in healthcare: a psychological perspective. Online J Issues Nurs. 2019 Jan;24(1):1-12.
    OpenUrl
  33. ↵
    1. Dhlomo T,
    2. Mugweni R,
    3. Shoniwa G,
    4. et al
    . Perceived sexual harassment among female students at a Zimbabwean institution of higher learning. J Psychol Afr. 2012 May;22(2):269-72.
    OpenUrl
  34. ↵
    1. Equal Rights Advocates
    . Sexual harassment at work: What is workplace sexual harassment? [Internet]. San Francisco (CA); Equal Rights Advocates: 2019 [updated 2019; cited 2019 Sept 2019]. Available from: https://www.equalrights.org/issue/economic-workplace-equality/sexual-harassment/
  35. ↵
    1. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
    . Checklist two: an antiharassment policy [Internet]. Washington (DC); Equal Employment Opportunity Commission: 2019 [cited 2019 Jun 14]. Available from: https://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/task_force/harassment/checklist2.cfm
  36. ↵
    1. Ross S,
    2. Naumann P,
    3. Hinds-Jackson D,
    4. et al
    . Sexual harassment in nursing: ethical considerations and recommendations. Online J Issues Nurs. 2019 Jan;24(1):11.
    OpenUrl
  37. ↵
    1. Field A
    . Discovering statistics using IBM SPSS statistics. 4th ed. London: SAGE Publications; 2013. 952p.
PreviousNext
Back to top

In this issue

American Dental Hygienists' Association: 94 (3)
American Dental Hygienists' Association
Vol. 94, Issue 3
June 2020
  • Table of Contents
  • Index by author
  • Complete Issue (PDF)
Print
Download PDF
Article Alerts
Sign In to Email Alerts with your Email Address
Email Article

Thank you for your interest in spreading the word on Journal of Dental Hygiene.

NOTE: We only request your email address so that the person you are recommending the page to knows that you wanted them to see it, and that it is not junk mail. We do not capture any email address.

Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas.
Sexual Harassment Issues Among Virginia Dental Hygienists
(Your Name) has sent you a message from Journal of Dental Hygiene
(Your Name) thought you would like to see the Journal of Dental Hygiene web site.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether or not you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.
Citation Tools
Sexual Harassment Issues Among Virginia Dental Hygienists
Amber W. Hunt, Brenda T. Bradshaw, Susan Lynn Tolle
American Dental Hygienists' Association Jun 2020, 94 (3) 37-47;

Citation Manager Formats

  • BibTeX
  • Bookends
  • EasyBib
  • EndNote (tagged)
  • EndNote 8 (xml)
  • Medlars
  • Mendeley
  • Papers
  • RefWorks Tagged
  • Ref Manager
  • RIS
  • Zotero
Share
Sexual Harassment Issues Among Virginia Dental Hygienists
Amber W. Hunt, Brenda T. Bradshaw, Susan Lynn Tolle
American Dental Hygienists' Association Jun 2020, 94 (3) 37-47;
del.icio.us logo Twitter logo Facebook logo Mendeley logo
  • Tweet Widget
  • Facebook Like

Jump to section

  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Introduction
    • Methods
    • Data Analysis
    • Results
    • Discussion
    • Conclusion
    • Footnotes
    • References
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • References
  • PDF

Similar Articles

More in this TOC Section

  • Implementation of the 2017 Classification of Periodontal and Peri-Implant Diseases by Clinical Dental Hygienists
  • Dental Hygiene Students’ Education and Intent to Use Recommended Communication Techniques
  • Dental Hygiene Student and Faculty Perspectives on Disposable vs. Traditional Local Anesthetic Syringes: A pilot study
Show more Research

Related Articles

  • No related articles found.
  • PubMed
  • Google Scholar

Keywords

  • dental hygienists
  • employment
  • sexual harassment
  • sexual discrimination
  • workplace issues
  • occupational health

About

  • About ADHA
  • About JDH
  • JDH Reviewers
  • Contact Us

Helpful Links

  • Submit a Paper
  • Author Guidelines
  • Permissions
  • FAQs

More Information

  • Advertise
  • Subscribe
  • Email Alerts
  • Help

ISSN #: 1553-0205

Copyright © 2025 American Dental Hygienists’ Association

Powered by HighWire