Evaluation of an Automated Digital Scoring System of Dental Plaque

References

1. ↵
   1. CDC

   . Oral health. [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control; 2019 [accessed 2019 January 17]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/oralhealth/index.html.
2. ↵
   1. Munro C,
   2. Michalek SM,
   3. Macrina FL

   . Cariogenicity of streptococcus mutans v403 glucosyltransferase and fructosyltransferase mutants constructed by allelic exchange. Infect Immun.. 1991; Jul;59(7):2316-23.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
3. 1. Poole DF,
   2. Newman HN

   . Dental plaque and oral health. Nature. Dec. 10;1971; 234(5328):329-31.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. ↵
   1. Stralfors A

   . Studies of the microbiology of caries; the buffer capacity of the dental plaques. J Dent Res. 1948; Oct;27(5):587-92.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
5. ↵
   1. Holt R,
   2. Roberts G,
   3. Scully C

   . ABC of oral health. dental damage, sequelae, and prevention. BMJ. 2000; Jun. 24;320(7251):1717-19.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. ↵
   1. Cahill TJ,
   2. Prendergast BD

   . Infective endocarditis. Lancet. 2016 Feb. 27;397: 882-93.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Munro CL,
   2. Macrina FL

   . Sucrose-derived exopoly-saccharides of streptococcus mutans v403 contribute to infectivity in endocarditis. Mol Microbiol. Apr 8; 1993; 8(1):133-42.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
8. ↵
   1. Aarabi G,
   2. Thomalla G,
   3. Heydecke G,
   4. Seedorf U

   . Chronic oral infection: an emerging risk factor of cerebral small vessel disease. Oral Dis. 2018; Jun 7.
9. 1. Carrizales-Sepúlveda EF,
   2. Ordaz-Farías A,
   3. Vera-Pineda R,
   4. Flores-Ramírez R

   . Periodontal disease, systemic inflammation and the risk of cardiovascular disease. Heart Lung Circ. 2018; Nov; 27(11):1327-34.

   OpenUrl
10. ↵
    1. Pereira LC,
    2. Nascimento JCR,
    3. Rego JMC,
    4. et al

    . Apolipoprotein e, periodontal disease and the risk for atherosclerosis: a review. Arch Oral Biol. Feb; 2019; 98:204-12.

    OpenUrlCrossRef
11. ↵
    1. Simpson TC,
    2. Weldon JC,
    3. Worthington HV,
    4. et al

    . Treatment of periodontal disease for glycaemic control in people with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015; Nov. 6;(11):Cd004714.
12. ↵
    1. Ren H,
    2. Du M

    . Role of maternal periodontitis in preterm birth. Front Immunol. 2017; Feb. 13;8:139.

    OpenUrl
13. ↵
    1. Gil-Montoya JA,
    2. Sanchez-Lara I,
    3. Carnero-Pardo C,
    4. et al

    . Oral hygiene in the elderly with different degrees of cognitive impairment and dementia. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2017; Mar;65(3):642-7.

    OpenUrl
14. ↵
    1. CDC

    . Healthcare-associated infections - ventilator-associated pneumonia (vap) [Internet]. Atlanta (GA): Centers for Disease Control; 2019. [accessed 2019 January 17]. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/hai/vap/vap.html.
15. ↵
    1. Munro C

    . Oral care for acutely and critically ill patients. Crit Care Nurse. 2017; Jun;37(3):e19-e21.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
16. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Grap MJ

    . Oral health and care in the intensive care unit: state of the science. American journal of critical care. Am J Crit Care. 2004; Jan;13(1):25-33; discussion 34.

    OpenUrl
17. 1. Abele-Horn M,
    2. Dauber A,
    3. Bauernfeind A,
    4. et al

    . Decrease in nosocomial pneumonia in ventilated patients by selective oropharyngeal decontamination (SOD). Intensive Care Med. 1997; Feb;23(2):187-95.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Johanson WG Jr..,
    2. Seidenfeld JJ,
    3. de los Santos R,
    4. et al

    . Prevention of nosocomial pneumonia using topical and parenteral antimicrobial agents. Am Rev Respir Dis. 1988; Feb;137(2):265-72.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. ↵
    1. Safdar N,
    2. Crnich CJ,
    3. Maki DG

    . The pathogenesis of ventilator-associated pneumonia: Its relevance to developing effective strategies for prevention. Respir Care. 2005;50(6):725–39.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
20. ↵
    1. American Thoracic Society

    . Guidelines for the management of adults with hospital-acquired, ventilator-associated, and healthcare-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2005;171:388–416.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
21. ↵
    1. Chastre J,
    2. Fagon JY

    . State of the art: ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2002;165(7): 867–903.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    1. de Melo Neto JP,
    2. Melo MS,
    3. dos Santos-Pereira SA,
    4. et al

    . Periodontal infections and community-acquired pneumonia: a case-control study. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2013;32(1):27–32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
23. 1. Türk G,
    2. Kocaçal Güler E,
    3. Eser I,
    4. Khorshid L

    . Oral care practices of intensive care nurses: a descriptive study. Int J Nurs Pract. 2012;18:347–53.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. 1. Jones DJ,
    2. Munro CL,
    3. Grap MJ

    . Natural history of dental plaque accumulation in mechanically ventilated adults: a descriptive correlational study. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2011;27(6):299–304.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Grap MJ,
    3. Elswick RK Jr.,
    4. et al

    . 3rd Oral health status and development of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a descriptive study. Am J Crit Care. 2006; 15(5):453–60.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
26. ↵
    1. Feider LL,
    2. Mitchell P,
    3. Bridges E

    . Oral care practices for orally intubated critically ill adults. AmJ Crit Care. 2010; Mar;19(2):175-83.

    OpenUrl
27. 1. Fitch JA,
    2. Munro CL,
    3. Glass CA,
    4. Pellegrini JM

    . Oral care in the adult intensive care unit. Am J Crit Care. 1999; Sep;8(5):314-8.

    OpenUrlAbstract
28. ↵
    1. Grap MJ,
    2. Munro CL,
    3. Ashtiani B,
    4. Bryant S

    . Oral care interventions in critical care: Frequency and documentation. Am J Crit Care. 2003; Mar;12(2):113-8; discussion 119.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
29. ↵
    1. Silberman SL,
    2. Le Jeune RC,
    3. Serio FG,
    4. et al

    . A method for determining patient oral care skills: The university of mississippi oral hygiene index. J Periodontol. 1998; Oct;69(10):1176-80.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
30. ↵
    1. Greene JC

    . The oral hygiene index--development and uses. J Periodontol. 1967; Nov-Dec;38(6):Suppl:625-37.

    OpenUrlPubMed
31. 1. Greene JC,
    2. Vermillion JR

    . The simplified oral hygiene index. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964; 68:7-13.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
32. ↵
    1. Turesky S,
    2. Gilmore ND,
    3. Glickman I

    . Reduced plaque formation by the chloromethyl analogue of victamine C. J Periodontol. 1970; Jan;41(1):41-3.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    1. Loe H,
    2. Silness J

    . Periodontal disease in pregnancy II. Correlation between oral hygiene and periodontal condition. Acta Odontol Scand. 1964; 22:121-35.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
34. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Grap MJ,
    3. Jablonski R,
    4. Boyle A

    . Oral health measurement in nursing research: state of the science. Biol Res Nurs. 2006; Jul;8(1):35-42.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
35. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Grap MJ,
    3. Jones DJ,
    4. et al

    . Chlorhexidine, toothbrushing, and preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults. Am J Crit Care. 2009; Sep;18(5):428-37; quiz 438.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
36. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Liang Z,
    3. Cairns P,
    4. et al

    . Optimal frequency of tooth brushing in mechanically ventilated adults: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Res Nurs Health. 2018; Dec;41(6):511-8.

    OpenUrl
37. ↵
    1. Munro CL,
    2. Kip KE,
    3. Cairns PL,
    4. et al

    ., Inventors. 2016; standardized oral health assessment and scoring using digital imaging. United States patent 15B142.
38. ↵
    1. Zimmerman JE,
    2. Kramer AA,
    3. McNair DS,
    4. Malila FM

    . Acute physiology and chronic health evaluation (APACHE) IV: hospital mortality assessment for today's critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2006; May;34(5):1297-1310.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. ↵
    1. Bellamy PG,
    2. Jhaj R,
    3. Mussett AJ,
    4. et al

    . Comparison of a stabilized stannous fluoride/sodium hexametaphosphate dentifrice and a zinc citrate dentifrice on plaque formation measured by digital plaque imaging (DPIA) with white light illumination. J Clin Dent. 2008; 19(2):48-54.

    OpenUrlPubMed