Development and Testing of a Smartphone Application Prototype for Oral Health Promotion

References

1. ↵
   1. Colak H,
   2. Dülgergil CT,
   3. Dalli M,
   4. et al

   . Early childhood caries update: A review of causes, diagnoses, and treatments. J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013 Jan-Jun; 4(1):29-38.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
2. 1. Dye BA,
   2. Tan S,
   3. Smith V,
   4. et al

   . Trends in oral health status: United States, 1988-1994 and 1999-2004. Vital Health Stat 11. 2007 Apr; (248):1-92.
3. ↵
   1. Tinanoff N,
   2. Reisine S

   . Update on early childhood caries since the Surgeon General's Report. Acad Pediatr. 2009 Nov-Dec; 9(6):396-403.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. ↵
   1. Macek MD,
   2. Heller KE,
   3. Selwitz RH,
   4. et al

   . Is 75 percent of dental caries really found in 25 percent of the population? J Public Health Dent. 2004 Winter; 64(1):20-5.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Dye BA,
   2. Thornton-Evans G,
   3. Li X,
   4. Iafolla TJ

   . Dental caries and sealant prevalence in children and adolescents in the United States, 2011-2012. NCHS Data Brief. 2015 Mar; (191):1-8.
6. ↵
   1. Castilho AR,
   2. Mialhe FL,
   3. Barbosa TeS,
   4. et al

   . Influence of family environment on children's oral health: a systematic review. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2013 Feb; 89(2):116-23.

   OpenUrl
7. ↵
   1. Adair PM,
   2. Pine CM,
   3. Burnside G,
   4. et al

   . Familial and cultural perceptions and beliefs of oral hygiene and dietary practices among ethnically and socioeconomically diverse groups. Community Dent Health. 2004; 21(1 Suppl):102-11.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   1. Bracksley-O'Grady SA,
   2. Dickson-Swift VA,
   3. Anderson KS,
   4. et al

   . Health promotion training in dental and oral health degrees: a scoping review. J Dent Educ. 2015 May; 79(5):584-91.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
9. ↵
   1. Albino J,
   2. Tiwari T

   . Preventing Childhood Caries: A Review of Recent Behavioral Research. J Dent Res. 2016 Jan; 95(1):35-42.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
10. ↵
    1. Douglass JM,
    2. Clark MB

    . Integrating oral health into overall health care to prevent early childhood caries: need, evidence, and solutions. Pediatr Dent. 2015 Aug; 37(3):266-74.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. ↵
    1. Dumitrescu AL,
    2. Dogaru BC,
    3. Duta C,
    4. et al

    . Testing five social-cognitive models to explain predictors of personal oral health behaviours and intention to improve them. Oral Health Prev Dent. 2014;12(4):345-55.

    OpenUrl
12. ↵
    1. Ajzen I

    . Behavioral Interventions Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior [Internet]. University of Massachusetts, Amherst; 2006 [cited November 2015]. Available from: http://people.umass.edu/aizen/pdf/tpb.intervention.pdf.
13. ↵
    1. Glynn LG,
    2. Hayes PS,
    3. Casey M,
    4. et al

    . Effectiveness of a smartphone application to promote physical activity in primary care: the SMART MOVE randomised controlled trial. Br J Gen Pract. 2014 Jul; 64(624):e384-91.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. ↵
    1. Webb TL,
    2. Joseph J,
    3. Yardley L,
    4. et al

    . Using the internet to promote health behavior change: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the impact of theoretical basis, use of behavior change techniques, and mode of delivery on efficacy. J Med Internet Res. 2010 Feb; 12(1):e4.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
15. ↵
    1. Krishna S,
    2. Boren SA,
    3. Balas EA

    . Healthcare via cell phones: a systematic review. Telemed J E Health. 2009 Apr; 15(3):231-40.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Hashemian TS,
    2. Kritz-Silverstein D,
    3. Baker R

    . Text2Floss: the feasibility and acceptability of a text messaging intervention to improve oral health behavior and knowledge. J Public Health Dent. 2015 Winter; 75(1):34-41.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. ↵
    1. Abroms LC,
    2. Lee Westmaas J,
    3. Bontemps-Jones J,
    4. et al

    . A content analysis of popular smartphone apps for smoking cessation. Am J Prev Med. 2013 Dec; 45(6):732-6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
18. ↵
    1. Casey M,
    2. Hayes PS,
    3. Glynn F,
    4. et al

    . Patients' experiences of using a smartphone application to increase physical activity: the SMART MOVE qualitative study in primary care. Br J Gen Pract. 2014 Aug; 64(625):e500-08.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. 1. Carter MC,
    2. Burley VJ,
    3. Nykjaer C,
    4. et al

    . Adherence to a smartphone application for weight loss compared to website and paper diary: pilot randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Apr; 15(4):e32.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. 1. Hebden L,
    2. Cook A,
    3. Van Der Ploeg HP,
    4. et al

    . Development of smartphone applications for nutrition and physical activity behavior change. JMIR Res Protoc. 2012 Aug; 1(2):e9.

    OpenUrl
21. ↵
    1. Direito A,
    2. Dale LP,
    3. Shields E,
    4. et al

    . Do physical activity and dietary smartphone applications incorporate evidence-based behaviour change techniques? BMC Public Health. 2014 Jun; 14:646.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
22. ↵
    1. Fogg BJ

    . Mobile Persuasion: 20 perspectives on the future of behavior change. 1st Ed. Stanford: Stanford Captology Media; 2007; p 5-11.
23. ↵
    1. Smith A.

    The smartphone difference [Internet]. Wasahington, DC: Pew Research Center; 2015 Apr [cited 2018 Feb 27]. Available from http://www.pewinternet.org/2015/04/01/us-smartphone-use-in-2015/.
24. ↵
    1. Ahmad R,
    2. Tossell C,
    3. Shepard C,
    4. et al

    . Exploring iPhone usage: the influence of socioeconomic differences on smartphone adoption, usage and usability, Proceedings of the 14th international conference on Human-computer interaction with mobile devices and services, Sept 21-24, 2012, San Francisco, California.
25. ↵
    1. Kirwan M,
    2. Duncan MJ,
    3. Vandelanotte C,
    4. et al

    . Design, development, and formative evaluation of a smartphone application for recording and monitoring physical activity levels: the 10,000 Steps “iStepLog”. Health Educ Behav. 2013 Sept; 40(2):140-51.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
26. ↵
    1. Mohr DC,
    2. Schueller SM,
    3. Montague E,
    4. et al

    . The behavioral intervention technology model: an integrated conceptual and technological framework for eHealth and mHealth interventions. J Med Internet Res. 2014 Jun;16(6):e146.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. ↵
    1. Anderson J,
    2. Wallace L

    . Applying the Behavioural Intervention Technologies model to the development of a smartphone application (app) supportinig young peoples' adherence to anaphylaxis action plan. BMJ Innoventions. 2015; 1:67-73.

    OpenUrl
28. ↵
    1. Doshi A,
    2. Patrick K,
    3. Sallis JF,
    4. et al

    . Evaluation of physical activity web sites for use of behavior change theories. Ann Behav Med. 2003 Spring; 25(2):105-11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
29. ↵
    Tech Target: search mobile computing [Internet]. Massachusetts: Techtarget; c2003-2018. Definition push notification; no date [cited August 2016]: [about 3 screens] Available from http://searchmobilecomputing.techtarget.com/definition/push-notification.
30. ↵
    1. American Dental Association [Internet]

    . Chicago; American Dental Association; c2018 Mouth healthy: babies and kids [cited 2015 Nov 1]; [about 2 screens]. Available from http://www.mouthhealthy.org/en/babies-and-kids.
31. ↵
    1. Mendiola MF,
    2. Kalnicki M,
    3. Lindenauer S

    . Valuable features in mobile health apps for patients and consumers: content analysis of apps and user ratings. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2015 May; 3(2):e40.

    OpenUrl
32. ↵
    1. UserTesting [Internet]

    . California: User Testing: c2018. UserTesting platform; 2016 May [cited July 12, 2017]: [about 6 screens] Available from https://www.usertesting.com/platform.
33. ↵
    1. Nielsen J.

    How many test users in a usability study [Internet]. Nielsen Norman Group; 2012 Jun 4 [cited 2016 Feb 10]; [about 2 screens]. Available from https://www.nngroup.com/articles/how-many-test-users/.
34. ↵
    1. Doshi A,
    2. Patrick K,
    3. Sallis JF,
    4. et al

    . Evaluation of physical activity web sites for use of behavior change theories. Annals of Behavioral Medicine. 2003 Spring; 25(2):105-11.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. ↵
    1. Fereday J,
    2. Muir-Cochrane E

    . Demonstrating rigor using thematic analysis: a hybrid approach of inductive and deductive coding and theme development. Int J Qual Methods. 2006 Mar;5(1):1-10.

    OpenUrl