Reduced Depth Technique with the Posterior Superior Alveolar Block

References

1. ↵
   1. Loetscher CA,
   2. Melton DC,
   3. Walton RE

   . Injection regimen for anesthesia of the maxillary first molar. J Am Dent Assoc. 1988 Aug;117(2):337–40.

   OpenUrlAbstract
2. ↵
   1. Logothetis D

   . Local anesthesia for the dental hygienist. 2nd ed. Missouri: Elsevier; c2017. 363 p.
3. ↵
   1. Malamed SF

   . Handbook of Local Anesthesia. 6th ed. Missouri: Elsevier Mosby; c2013. 409 p.
4. ↵
   1. Fehrenbach MJ,
   2. Herring SW

   . Illustrated Anatomy of the Head and Neck. 5th ed. Missouri: Elsevier Saunders; c2016. 331 p.
5. ↵
   1. Darby M,
   2. Walsh M

   . Dental hygiene theory and practice. 3rd ed. Missouri: Elsevier Saunders; c2010. 1176 p.
6. ↵
   1. Harn SD,
   2. Durham TM,
   3. Callahan BP,
   4. Kent DK

   . The triangle of safety: a modified posterior superior alveolar injection technique based on the anatomy of the PSA artery. Gen Dent. 2002 Nov-Dec;50(6):554-7.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Logothetis D,
   2. Fehrenbach MJ

   . Local anesthesia for the dental hygienist. 2nd ed. Missouri: Elsevier; c2017. Chapter 12, Maxillary anesthesia; p. 222.
8. ↵
   1. Harris A,
   2. McGregor J,
   3. Perencevich E,
   4. Furuno J,
   5. et al

   . The use and interpretation of quasi-experimental studies in medical informatics. JAm Med Inform Assoc. 2006 Jan; 13(1):16-23.

   OpenUrl
9. 1. Prakasm M,
   2. Managutti A,
   3. Dolas RS,
   4. Agrawal MG

   . Temporary pupillary dilatation and ptosis: complications of PSA nerve block: a case report and review of literature. J Maxillofac Oral Surg. 2009 Jun;8(2):181–3.

   OpenUrl
10. 1. Goldberg AS

    . Transient diplopia as a result of block injections. Mandibular and posterior superior alveolar. N Y State Dent J. 1997 May;63(5):29–31.

    OpenUrlPubMed
11. 1. Peñarrocha-Diago M,
    2. Sanchis-Bielsa JM

    . Ophthalmologic complications after intraoral local anesthesia with articaine. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000 Jul;90(1):21–4.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
12. 1. Shaner JW,
    2. Saini TS,
    3. Kimmes NS,
    4. Norton NS,
    5. et al

    . Transitory paresis of the lateral pterygoid muscle during a posterior superior alveolar nerve block—a case report. Gen Dent. 2007 Nov-Dec;55(6):532–6.

    OpenUrlPubMed
13. 1. McNicholas S,
    2. Torabinejad M

    . Esotropia following posterior superior alveolar nerve block. J Calif Dent Assoc. 1992 Sep;20(9):33–4.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. 1. Kim WK

    . Diplopia and inferior rectus muscle palsy after posterior superior alveolar nerve block. J Korean Assoc Maxillofac Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001;23(5):461–70.

    OpenUrl
15. ↵
    1. Marinho RO

    . Abducent nerve palsy following dental local analgesia. Br Dent J. 1995 Jul;179(2):69–70.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Khan SM,
    2. Blanchard SB,
    3. Dowsett SA,
    4. Eckert GJ,
    5. Kowolik MJ

    . Periodontal assessment by right- and left-handed examiners: is there a difference? J Periodontol. 2006 Jul;77(7):1099-103.

    OpenUrlPubMed