Tooth Loss and Stroke: Results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System, 2010

References

1. ↵
   1. Miniño AM,
   2. Murphy SL

   . Death in the United States, 2010. NCHS Data Brief. 2012;99:1-8.

   OpenUrlPubMed
2. ↵
   1. Roger VL,
   2. Go AS,
   3. Lloyd-Jones DM,
   4. et al

   . Heart disease and Stroke statistics-2012 update: a report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012:125(1):188-197.

   OpenUrlFREE Full Text
3. ↵
   1. Williams GR

   . Incidence and Characteristics of a Total Stroke in the United States. BMC Neurol. 2001;1:2.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. ↵
   1. Langhorne P,
   2. Stott DJ,
   3. Robertson L,
   4. et al

   . Medical complications after Stroke: A multicenter study. Stroke. 2000;31(6):1223-1229.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
5. ↵
   1. Heidenreich PA,
   2. Trogdon JG,
   3. Khavjou OA,
   4. et al

   . Forecasting the future of cardiovascular disease in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2011;123(8):933-944.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   1. Fogle CC,
   2. Oser CS,
   3. Troutman P,
   4. et al

   . Public education strategies to increase awareness of stroke warning signs and the need to call 911. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2008;14(3):e17-22.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   Stroke Warning Signs and Symptoms. American Stroke Association [Internet]. 2011 [cited 2014 September 25]. Available from: http://www.stroke-association.org/STROKEORG/WarningSigns/Learn-More-Stroke-Warning-Signs-and-Symptoms_UCM_451207_Article.jsp
8. Stroke Warning Signs. American Heart Association. [Internet] 2011 [cited 2014 September 25]. Available from: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=4742
9. ↵
   1. Silver FL,
   2. Rubini F,
   3. Black D,
   4. Hodgson CS

   . Advertising strategies to increase public knowledge of the warning signs of stroke. Stroke. 2003;34(8):1965.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
10. ↵
    1. Holmlund A,
    2. Holm G,
    3. Lind L

    . Number of Teeth as a Predictor of Cardiovascular Mortality in a Cohort. J Periodontol. 2010;81(6):870-876.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
11. 1. Xu F,
    2. Lu B

    . Prospective association of periodontal disease with cardiovascular and all-cause mortality: NHANES III follow-up study. Atherosclerosis. 2011;218(2):536–542.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. 1. Borgnakke WS,
    2. Glick M,
    3. Genco RJ

    . Periodontitis: The canary in the coal mine. J Am Dent Assoc. 2013;144(7):764-766.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
13. ↵
    1. Wu T,
    2. Trevisan M,
    3. Genco RJ,
    4. Dorn JP,
    5. Falkner KL,
    6. Sempos CT

    . Periodontal disease and risk of cerebrovascular disease: the first National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey and its follow-up study. Arch Intern Med. 2000;160(18):2749–2755.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
14. ↵
    1. Howell TH,
    2. Ridker PM,
    3. Ajani UA,
    4. Hennekens CH,
    5. Christen WG

    . Periodontal disease and risk of subsequent cardiovascular disease in U.S. male physicians. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(2):445–450.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Hujoel PP,
    2. Drangsholt M,
    3. Spiekerman C,
    4. DeRouen TA

    . Periodontal Disease and Coronary Heart Disease Risk. JAMA. 2000;284(11):1406-1410.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
16. ↵
    1. Scannapieco FA,
    2. Bush RB,
    3. Paju S

    . Associations Between Periodontal Disease and Risk for Atherosclerosis, Cardiovascular Disease, and Stroke. A Systematic Review. Ann Periodontol. 2003;8(1):38-53.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
17. ↵
    1. Bahekar AA,
    2. Singh S,
    3. Saha S,
    4. Molnar J,
    5. Arora R

    . The prevalence and incidence of coronary heart disease is significantly increased in periodontitis: A meta-analysis. Am Heart J. 2007;154(5):830-837.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Sanz M,
    2. D'Aiuto F,
    3. Deanfield J,
    4. Fernandez-Aviles F

    . European workshop in periodontal health and cardiovascular disease—scientific evidence on the association between periodontal and cardiovascular diseases: a review of the literature. Eur Heart J Suppl. 2010;12(suppl B):B3-B12.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
19. ↵
    1. Kinane D,
    2. Bouchard P

    . Periodontal diseases and health: Consensus Report of the Sixth European Workshop on Periodontology. J Clin Periodontol. 2008;35(8 suppl):333-337.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. ↵
    1. Lockart PB,
    2. Bolger AF,
    3. Papapanou PN,
    4. et al

    . Periodontal disease and atherosclerotic vascular disease: does the evidence support an independent association? A scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2012;125(20):2520-2544.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
21. ↵
    1. Joshipura KJ,
    2. Hung H,
    3. Rimm EB,
    4. Willett WC,
    5. Ascherio A

    . Periodontal disease, tooth loss, and incidence of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 2003;34(1):47-52.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
22. ↵
    1. Elter JR,
    2. Offenbacher S,
    3. Toole JF,
    4. Beck JD

    . Relationship of periodontal disease and edentulism to stroke/TIA. J Dent Res. 2003;82(12):998-1001.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
23. ↵
    1. Yoshida M,
    2. Murakami T,
    3. Yoshimura O,
    4. Akagawa Y

    . The evaluation of oral health in Stroke patients. Gerodontology. 2012;29(2):e489-e493.

    OpenUrlPubMed
24. ↵
    1. Syrjala AM,
    2. Ylostalo P,
    3. Hartikaines S,
    4. Sulkava R,
    5. Knuuttila ML

    . Number of teeth and myocardial infarction and stroke among elderly never smokers. J Negat Results Biomed. 2009;8:6.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
25. ↵
    About the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2013
26. ↵
    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System operational and user's guide. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2006.
27. ↵
    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System Survey Data. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010.
28. ↵
    Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System questionnaire. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2010.
29. ↵
    1. Heitman BL,
    2. Gambourg M

    . Remaining teeth, cardiovascular morbidity and death among adult Danes. Prev Med. 2008;47(2):156-160.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
30. ↵
    1. Grau AJ,
    2. Buggle F,
    3. Ziegler C,
    4. et al

    . Association between acute cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic and recurrent infection. Stroke. 1997;28(9):1724-1729.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
31. ↵
    1. Beck JD,
    2. Eke P,
    3. Heiss G,
    4. et al

    . Periodontal disease and coronary heart disease: a reappraisal of the exposure. Circulation. 2005;112(1):19-24.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
32. ↵
    1. Lowe GD

    . Dental disease, coronary heart disease and stroke, and inflammatory markers: what are the associations, and what do they mean? Circulation. 2004;109(9):1076-1078.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text
33. ↵
    1. Lorber M

    . Dental and other aspects of a possible association between cerebrovascular ischemia and chronic infection. Stroke. 1998;29(1):257-258.

    OpenUrlFREE Full Text