Chronic HPA Axis Response to Stress in Temporomandibular Disorder

References

1. ↵
   1. McEwen BS

   . Protective and damaging effects of stress mediators: the good and bad sides of the response to stress. Metabolism. 2002;51(6 Suppl 1):2-4.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
2. ↵
   1. Ivanovski K,
   2. Nakova M,
   3. Warburton G,
   4. et al

   . Psychological profile in oral lichen planus. J Clin Periodontol. 2005;32(10):1034-1040.

   OpenUrlPubMed
3. ↵
   1. Koray M,
   2. Dülger O,
   3. Ak G,
   4. et al

   . The evaluation of anxiety and salivary cortisol levels in patients with oral lichen planus. Oral Dis. 2003;9(6):298-301.

   OpenUrlPubMed
4. ↵
   1. McCartan BE,
   2. Lamey PJ,
   3. Wallace AM

   . Salivary cortisol and anxiety in recurrent aphthous stomatitis. J Oral Pathol Med. 1996;25(7):357-359.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
5. ↵
   1. Sanders AE,
   2. Slade GD,
   3. Turrell G,
   4. Spencer AJ,
   5. Marcenes W

   . Does psychological stress mediate social deprivation in tooth loss? J Dent Res. 2007;86(12):1166-1170.

   OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
6. ↵
   1. Gotfredsen K,
   2. Walls AW

   . What dentition assures oral function? Clin Oral Implants Res. 2007;18(Suppl 3):34-45.

   OpenUrlPubMed
7. ↵
   1. Moss ME,
   2. Beck JD,
   3. Kaplan BH,
   4. et al

   . Exploratory case-control analysis of psychosocial factors and adult periodontitis. J Periodontol. 1996;67(10 Suppl):1060-1069.

   OpenUrlPubMed
8. ↵
   1. LeResche L,
   2. Dworkin SF

   . The role of stress in inflammatory disease, including periodontal disease: review of concepts and current findings. Periodontol 2000. 2002;30:91-103.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. ↵
   1. Genco RJ,
   2. Ho AW,
   3. Kopman J,
   4. Grossi SG,
   5. Dunford RG,
   6. Tedesco LA

   . Models to evaluate the role of stress in periodontal disease. Ann Periodontol.1998;3(1):288-302.

   OpenUrlPubMed
10. ↵
    1. Isong U,
    2. Gansky SA,
    3. Plesh O

    . Temporomandibular joint and muscle disorder-type pain in U.S. adults: the National Health Interview Survey. J Orofac Pain. 2008;22(4):317-322.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
11. ↵
    1. Sanders AE,
    2. Maixner W,
    3. Nackley AG,
    4. et al

    . Excess risk of temporomandibular disorder associated with cigarette smoking in young adults. J Pain. 2012;13(1):21-31.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
12. ↵
    1. Fillingim RB,
    2. Ohrbach R,
    3. Greenspan JD,
    4. et al

    . Potential psychosocial risk factors for chronic TMD: descriptive data and empirically identified domains from the OPPERA case-control study. J Pain. 2011;12(11 Suppl):T46-60.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
13. ↵
    1. Slade GD,
    2. Diatchenko L,
    3. Bhalang K,
    4. et al

    . Influence of psychological factors on risk of temporomandibular disorders. J Dent Res. 2007;86(11):1120-1125.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
14. ↵
    1. Liddle GW

    . Analysis of circadian rhythms in human adrenocortical secretory activity. Arch Intern Med. 1966;117(6):739-743.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
15. ↵
    1. Halpern CT,
    2. Whitsel EA,
    3. Wagner B,
    4. Harris KM

    . Challenges of measuring diurnal cortisol concentrations in a large population-based field study. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2012 Apr;37(4):499-508.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
16. ↵
    1. Tamashiro KL,
    2. Sakai RR,
    3. Shively CA,
    4. Karatsoreos IN,
    5. Reagan LP

    . Chronic stress, metabolism, and metabolic syndrome. Stress. 2011;14(5):468-474.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. ↵
    1. Schmidt MV,
    2. Sterlemann V,
    3. Müller MB

    . Chronic stress and individual vulnerability. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1148:174-183.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
18. ↵
    1. Sauvé B,
    2. Koren G,
    3. Walsh G,
    4. Tokmakejian S,
    5. VanUum SH

    . Measurement of cortisol in human hair as a biomarker of systemic exposure. Clin Invest Med. 2007;30(5):E183-E191.

    OpenUrlPubMed
19. ↵
    1. Manenschijn L,
    2. Koper JW,
    3. Lamberts SW,
    4. van Rossum EF

    . Evaluation of a method to measure long term cortisol levels. Steroids. 2011;76(10-11):1032-1036.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
20. ↵
    1. Raul JS,
    2. Cirimele V,
    3. Ludes B,
    4. Kintz P

    . Detection of physiological concentrations of cortisol and cortisone in human hair. Clin Biochem. 2004;37(12):1105-1111.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
21. ↵
    1. Hayashi S,
    2. Miyamoto I,
    3. Takeda K

    . Measurement of human hair growth by optical microscopy and image analysis. Br J Dermatol. 1991;125(2):123-129.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
22. ↵
    1. Dworkin SF,
    2. LeResche L

    . Research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders: review, criteria, examinations and specifications, critique. J Craniomandib Disord. 1992;6(4):301-355.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. ↵
    1. Wennig R

    . Potential problems with the interpretation of hair analysis results. Forensic Sci Int. 2000;107(1-3):5-12.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
24. ↵
    1. Gow R,
    2. Koren G,
    3. Rieder M,
    4. Van Uum S

    . Hair cortisol content in patients with adrenal insufficiency on hydrocortisone replacement therapy. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2011;74(6):687-693.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. ↵
    1. Cohen S,
    2. Kamarck T,
    3. Mermelstein R

    . A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav. 1983;24(4):385-396.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
26. ↵
    1. Sanders AE,
    2. Maixner W,
    3. Nackley AG,
    4. et al

    . Excess risk of temporomandibular disorder associated with cigarette smoking in young adults. J Pain. 2012;13(1):21-31.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
27. ↵
    1. Lazarus RS,
    2. Folkman S

    . Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York (NY): Springer; 1984.
28. ↵
    1. Gow R,
    2. Thomson S,
    3. Rieder M,
    4. Van Uum S,
    5. Koren G

    . An assessment of cortisol analysis in hair and its clinical applications. Forensic Sci Int. 2010;196(1-3):32-37.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
29. ↵
    1. Karlén J,
    2. Ludvigsson J,
    3. Frostell A,
    4. Theodorsson E,
    5. Faresjö T

    . Cortisol in hair measured in young adults - a biomarker of major life stressors? BMC Clin Pathol. 2011;11(1):12.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
30. ↵
    1. Dettenborn L,
    2. Tietze A,
    3. Bruckner F,
    4. Kirschbaum C

    . Higher cortisol content in hair among long-term unemployed individuals compared to controls. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35(9):1404-1409.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
31. ↵
    1. Dowlati Y,
    2. Herrmann N,
    3. Swardfager W,
    4. et al

    . Relationship between hair cortisol concentrations and depressive symptoms in patients with coronary artery disease. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2010;6:393-400.

    OpenUrlPubMed
32. ↵
    1. Van Uum SH,
    2. Sauvé B,
    3. Fraser LA,
    4. Morley-Forster P,
    5. Paul TL,
    6. Koren G

    . Elevated content of cortisol in hair of patients with severe chronic pain: a novel biomarker for stress. Stress. 2008;11(6):483-488.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
33. ↵
    1. Kalra S,
    2. Einarson A,
    3. Karaskov T,
    4. Van Uum S,
    5. Koren G

    . The relationship between stress and hair cortisol in healthy pregnant women. Clin Invest Med. 2007;30(2):E103-E107.

    OpenUrlPubMed
34. ↵
    1. Pereg D,
    2. Gow R,
    3. Mosseri M,
    4. et al

    . Hair cortisol and the risk for acute myocardial infarction in adult men. Stress. 2011;14(1):73-81.

    OpenUrlPubMed
35. ↵
    1. Steudte S,
    2. Stalder T,
    3. Dettenborn L,
    4. et al

    . Decreased hair cortisol concentrations in generalised anxiety disorder. Psychiatry Res. 2011;186(2-3):310-314.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
36. ↵
    1. Luo H,
    2. Hu X,
    3. Liu X,
    4. et al

    . Hair Cortisol level as a biomarker for altered hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal activity in female adolescents with posttraumatic stress disorder after the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. Biol Psychiatry. 2012;72(1):65-69.

    OpenUrlPubMed
37. ↵
    1. Miller GE,
    2. Chen E,
    3. Zhou ES

    . If it goes up, must it come down? Chronic stress and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenocortical axis in humans. Psychol Bull. 2007;133(1):25-45.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
38. ↵
    1. McEwen BS

    . Plasticity of the hippocampus: adaptation to chronic stress and allostatic load. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2001;933:265-277.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
39. ↵
    1. Farag NH,
    2. Moore WE,
    3. Lovallo WR,
    4. Mills PJ,
    5. Khandrika S,
    6. Eichner JE

    . Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function: relative contributions of perceived stress and obesity in women. J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2008;17(10):1647-1655.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
40. ↵
    1. American Dental Hygientists' Association

    . Standards of Clincal Dental Hygiene Practice. ADHA [Internet]. 2008 [cited 2012 Mar 23]. Available from: http://www.adha.org/resources-docs/7261_Standards_Clinical_Practice.pdf