The Effect of Brushing Time and Dentifrice on Dental Plaque Removal in vivo

References

1. 1. Brantzaeg P

   . The significance of oral hygiene in the prevention of dental diseases. Odont T. 1964;72:460-486.

   OpenUrl
2. 1. Ainamo JI

   . The effect of habitual tooth cleaning on the occurrence of periodontal disease and dental caries. Suom Hammaslaeaek Toim. 1971;67:63-70.

   OpenUrl
3. 1. Axelsson P,
   2. Linde J

   . The effect of controlled oral hygiene procedures on caries and periodontal disease in adults. J Clin Periodontol. 1978;5(2):133-151.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
4. 1. Camner LG,
   2. Sandell R,
   3. Sarhed G

   . The role of patient involvement in oral hygiene compliance. Br J Clin Psychol. 1994;33:379-390.

   OpenUrlPubMed
5. 1. Cancro LP,
   2. Fischman SL

   . The expected effect on oral health of dental plaque control through mechanical removal. Periodontology 2000. 1995;8:60-74.

   OpenUrlPubMed
6. 1. Hancock EB

   . Prevention. Annals of Perio. 1996;1(1):223-249.

   OpenUrl
7. 1. Lang NP,
   2. Attstrom R,
   3. Loe H

   1. Egelberg J,
   2. Claffey N

   . Role of mechanical dental plaque removal in prevention and therapy of caries and periodontal diseases. In Lang NP, Attstrom R, Loe H. Proceedings of the European Workshop on mechanical plaque control. Quintessence; 1998;190-247.
8. 1. Curnow MM,
   2. Pine CM,
   3. Burnside G,
   4. Nicholson JA,
   5. Chesters RK,
   6. Huntington E

   . A randomized controlled trial of the efficacy of supervised tooth-brushing in high-cariesrisk children. Caries Res. 2002;36(4):294-300.

   OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
9. 1. Marinho VCC,
   2. Higgins JPT,
   3. Logan S,
   4. Sheiham A

   . Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents (Cochrane Review). The Cochrane Library. 2003;3.
10. 1. Dahl LO,
    2. Muhler JC

    . Oral Hygiene habits of young adults. J Periodontol. 1955;26:43-47.

    OpenUrl
11. 1. Pinkham JR

    . Oral hygiene in children: relation to age and brushing time. J Prev Dent. 1975;2(2):28-31.

    OpenUrlPubMed
12. 1. MacGregor ID

    . Tooth-brushing efficiency in smokers and non-smokers. J Clin Perio. 1984;11(5):313-320.

    OpenUrl
13. 1. Dentino AR,
    2. Derderian G,
    3. Wolf M,
    4. et al

    . Six-month comparison of powered versus manual tooth-brushing for safety and efficacy in the absence of professional instruction in mechanical plaque control. J Periodontol. 2002;73(7):770-778.

    OpenUrlPubMed
14. 1. Hodges CA,
    2. Bianco JG,
    3. Cancro LP

    . The removal of dental plaque under timed intervals of tooth-brushing. J Dent Res. 1981;60(A):425.

    OpenUrl
15. 1. Hawkins BF,
    2. Kohout FJ,
    3. Lainson PA,
    4. Heckert A

    . Duration of brushing for effective plaque control. Quintessence Int. 1986;17(6):361-365.

    OpenUrlPubMed
16. 1. Van der Weijden GA,
    2. Timmerman MF,
    3. Nijboer A,
    4. Lie MA,
    5. Van der Velden U

    . A comparative study of electric toothbrushes for the effectiveness of plaque removal in relation to tooth-brushing duration. J Clin Periodontol. 1993;20(7):476-481.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
17. 1. Van der Weijden FA,
    2. Timmerman MF,
    3. Snoek IM,
    4. Reijerse E,
    5. van der Velden U

    . Tooth-brushing duration and plaque removing efficacy of electric toothbrushes. Am J Dent. 1996;9:S31-S36.

    OpenUrlPubMed
18. 1. Redmond CA,
    2. Blinkhorn FA,
    3. Kay EJ,
    4. Davies RM,
    5. Worthington HV,
    6. Blinkhorn AS

    . A cluster randomized controlled trial testing the effectiveness of a school-based dental health education program for adolescents. J Public Health Dent. 1999;59(1):12-17.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
19. 1. McCracken GI,
    2. Janssen J,
    3. Swan M,
    4. Steen N,
    5. de Jager M,
    6. Heasman PA

    . Effect of brushing force and time on plaque removal using a powered toothbrush. J Clin Periodontol. 2003;30(5):409-413.

    OpenUrlPubMed
20. 1. Loe H,
    2. Kleinman D

    1. Frandsen A

    . Mechanical Oral Hygiene practices, State of the science review. In: Loe H, Kleinman D, eds. Dental Plaque Control Measures and Oral Hygiene Practices. Oxford: IRL Press; 1986:93-120.
21. 1. Ashley PF,
    2. Attrill DC,
    3. Ellwood RP,
    4. Worthington HV,
    5. Davies RM

    . Tooth-brushing habits and caries experience. Caries Res. 1999;33(5):401-402.

    OpenUrlPubMed
22. 1. Ashley P

    . Tooth-brushing: why when and how? Dent Update. 2001;28(1):36-40.

    OpenUrlPubMed
23. 1. Niederman R

    . Manual versus powered toothbrushes: the Cochrane Review. J Am Dent Assoc. 2003;134:1240-1244.

    OpenUrlAbstract/FREE Full Text
24. 1. Attin T,
    2. Hornecker E

    . Tooth brushing and oral health: how frequently and when should tooth brushing be performed? Oral Health Prev Dent. 2005;3:135-40.

    OpenUrlPubMed
25. 1. Van der Weiden GA,
    2. Hioe KP

    . A systematic review of the effectiveness of self-performed mechanical plaque removal in adults with gingivitis using a manual toothbrush. J Clin Perio. 2005;32 Suppl 6:214-228.

    OpenUrl
26. 1. Robinson HBG

    . Toothbrushing habits of 405 persons. J Am Dent Assoc. 1946;33:1112-1117.

    OpenUrlPubMed
27. 1. Eastoe JE,
    2. Picton DC,
    3. Alexander AG

    1. Wade AB

    . Brushing practices of a group with periodontal disease. In: Eastoe JE, Picton DC, Alexander AG, eds. The prevention of periodontal disease. London: H Kimpton; 1971:218-223.
28. 1. Emling RC,
    2. Flickinger KC,
    3. Cohen DW,
    4. Yankell SL

    . A Comparison of estimated versus actual brushing time. Pharmacol Therapeut Dent. 1991;6(3-4):93-98.

    OpenUrl
29. 1. MacGregor ID,
    2. Rugg-Gunn AJ

    . Tooth-brushing duration in 60 uninstructed young adults. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1985;13(3):121-122.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
30. 1. MacGregor ID,
    2. Rugg-Gunn AJ

    . Effect of filming on tooth-brushing performance in uninstructed adults in north-east England. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1986;14(6):320-322.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
31. 1. Loe H,
    2. Kleinman D

    1. Gift HC

    . Current utilization patterns of oral hygiene practices. In: Loe H, Kleinman D, eds. Dental Plaque Control Measures and Oral Hygiene Practices. Oxford: IRL Press; 1986:39-71.
32. 1. Saxer UP,
    2. Barbakow J,
    3. Yankell SL

    . New studies on estimated and actual tooth-brushing times and dentifrice use. J Clin Dent. 1998;9(2):49-51.

    OpenUrlPubMed
33. 1. Beals D,
    2. Ngo T,
    3. Feng Y,
    4. Cook D,
    5. Grau DG,
    6. Weber DA

    . Development and laboratory evaluation of a new toothbrush with a novel brush head design. Am J Dent. 2000;13:5A-13A.

    OpenUrlPubMed
34. 1. Turesky S,
    2. Gilmore ND,
    3. Glickman I

    . Reduced plaque formation by the chloromethyl analogue of vitamin C. J Periodontol. 1970;41(1):41-43.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science
35. 1. Quigley G,
    2. Hein J

    . Comparative cleansing efficacy of manual and power brushing. J Am Dent Assoc. 1962;65:26-29.

    OpenUrlPubMedWeb of Science
36. 1. Lobene RR,
    2. Soparkar PM,
    3. Newman MB

    . Use of dental floss – Effect on plaque and gingivitis. Clin Prev Dent. 1982;4(1):5-8.

    OpenUrlPubMed
37. 1. Klukowska M,
    2. White DJ,
    3. Barker ML

    . Effect of Brushing Time on Plaque Removal with Manual Tooth-brushing. J Dent Res. 2008;87 abstract number 1008.
38. 1. de la Rosa MR,
    2. Zacarias Guerra J,
    3. Johnston DA,
    4. Radike AW

    . Plaque growth and removal with daily brushing. J Periodontol. 1979;50(12):661-664.

    OpenUrlPubMed
39. 1. Moritis K,
    2. Delaurenti M,
    3. Johnson MR,
    4. Berg J,
    5. Boghosian AA

    . Comparison of the Sonicare Elite and a manual toothbrush in the evaluation of plaque reduction. Am J Dent. 2002;15:23B-25B.

    OpenUrlPubMed
40. 1. Paraskevas S,
    2. Rosema NAF,
    3. Versteeg P,
    4. Timmerman MF,
    5. Van der Velden U,
    6. Van der Weijden GA

    . The additional effect of a dentifrice on the instant efficacy of tooth-brushing: a crossover study. J Periodontol. 2007;78(6):1011-1016.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
41. 1. Eid MA,
    2. Talic YF

    . A clinical trial on the effectiveness of professional tooth-brushing using dentifrice and water. Odontostomatol Trop. 1991;14(2):9-12.

    OpenUrlPubMed
42. 1. Parizotto SP,
    2. Rodrigues CR,
    3. Singer Jda M,
    4. Sef HC

    . Effectiveness of low-cost toothbrushes, with or without dentifrice, in the removal of plaque by deciduous teeth. Pesqui Odontol Bras. 2003;17(1):17-23.

    OpenUrlPubMed
43. 1. Paraskevas S,
    2. Versteeg PA,
    3. Timmerman MF,
    4. Van der Velden U,
    5. Van der Weijden GA

    . Additional effect of dentifrice on the instant efficacy of tooth-brushing. J Periodontol. 2006;77(9):1522-1527.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMed
44. 1. Johnson BD,
    2. McInnes C

    . Clinical evaluation of the efficacy and safety of a new sonic toothbrush. J Periodontol. 1994;65(7):692-697.

    OpenUrlPubMed
45. 1. Shory NL,
    2. Mitchell GE,
    3. Jamison HC

    . A study of the effectiveness of two types of toothbrushes for removal of oral accumulations. J Am Dent Assoc. 1987;115(5):717-720.

    OpenUrlAbstract
46. 1. Spindel LM,
    2. Chauncey HH,
    3. Person P

    . Plaque reduction unaccompanied by gingivitis reduction. J Periodontol. 1986;57(9):551-554.

    OpenUrlPubMed
47. 1. Wilcoxon DB,
    2. Ackerman RJ Jr.,
    3. Killoy WJ,
    4. Love JW,
    5. Sakumura JS,
    6. Tira DE

    . The effectiveness of a counterrotational action power toothbrush on plaque control in orthodontic patients. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1991:99(1):7-14.

    OpenUrlCrossRefPubMedWeb of Science