Purpose: Osteoporosis is an urgent public health concern. Many factors influence bone
mineral density (BMD), a criterion used to diagnose osteoporosis. The purpose of this study …

Objectives: Fluorosis is a serious problem in many parts of the world, where drinking water
contains more than 1ppm of fluoride level. The most prominent types of endemic fluorosis …

While the benefit of fluoridation in the prevention of dental caries has been overwhelmingly
substantiated, the effect of fluoride on bone mineral density is less clear. This cross-sectional …

Purpose: Excessive fluoride ingestion has been associated with dental fluorosis. The
purpose of this study was to determine if there was a difference in dental fluorosis …

Bone mineral density (BMD) of the spine and femoral neck was measured in a random
stratified sample of 3222 perimenopausal women aged 47–59 years. A total of 969 women …

Strong association between water fluoride concentration and proportion of the population with
dental fluorosis Page 1 summary Strong association between water fluoride concentration and …

A 52‐year‐old man presented with severe neck immobility and radiographic osteosclerosis.
Elevated fluoride levels in serum, urine, and iliac crest bone revealed skeletal fluorosis …

This study investigated the relationship between cortical bone mass in an older female
population and their ingestion of fluoride from community water supplies. The study was …

Dental fluorosis is an oral health problem that occurs in dental organs with different degrees
of severity depending on the exposure of fluoride during dental training. Fluoride is used for …

The use of fluoride for promoting oral health has always involved a balance between the
protection against caries and the risk of fluorosis. Dental fluorosis, a developmental …