Purpose: The association of second hand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke (ETS)
and periodontitis in non–smokers has not been confirmed using a biomarker of ETS …

Background: Epidemiologic studies using half‐mouth designs for assessment of periodontal
disease prevalence have reported that environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure of non …

Objective To describe self‐reported exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and its
association with periodontitis prevalence in a diverse group of Hispanics/Latinos. Methods …

OBJECTIVES: Cigarette smoking is a leading risk factor for periodontal disease. This cross-
sectional study investigated the relation between environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and …

Environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) or second hand smoke or passive smoking has
become a well-known risk factor for various health hazards in nonsmoking adults as well as …

Tobacco use, particularly active cigarette smoking, is a strong modifiable risk factor for
periodontitis. Our primary aim is to provide a systematic review of the impact of …

Objectives. We investigated the relationship between secondhand smoke and periodontal
disease in nonsmokers. Methods. We undertook a cross-sectional analysis of the …

Objective: A systematic review was conducted to summarize the epidemiological evidence
on environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure and prevalent periodontitis endpoints …

The aim of the present study was to systematically review the association between
environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) and periodontal disease. The addressed focused …

Aim: This study attempted to determine the relationship between passive and active smoking
on the basis of salivary cotinine levels and periodontitis severity. Methods: Japanese …