Vigabatrin-induced gingival overgrowth

J Clin Periodontol. 1997 Mar;24(3):180-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1997.tb00488.x.

Abstract

Vigabatrin is a relatively new medication used in the treatment of epilepsia. The present report concerns the use of vigabatrin by a 19-year-old woman. The patient manifested marked gingival overgrowth compatible clinically and histologically with the overgrowth induced by phenytoin, cyclosporine and calcium channel blockers. This is the 1st report of vigabatrin-induced gingival overgrowth. Clinicians should be aware of similar lesions in patients using new anticonvulsants.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Comparative Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anticonvulsants / adverse effects*
  • Calcium Channel Blockers / adverse effects
  • Cyclosporine / adverse effects
  • Epilepsy, Complex Partial / drug therapy
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Gingival Overgrowth / chemically induced*
  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Phenytoin / adverse effects
  • Vigabatrin
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / adverse effects
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / analogs & derivatives*

Substances

  • Anticonvulsants
  • Calcium Channel Blockers
  • Immunosuppressive Agents
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Phenytoin
  • Cyclosporine
  • Vigabatrin