Abstract
This study investigated the association between household member's (HHM) smoking or secondhand smoke exposure and caries, using a cross-sectional sample of adolescents who had both dental examination and data on HHM smoking (n = 1,873). The results suggest that HHM smoking may be a risk indicator for caries in adolescents' permanent teeth.
Publication types
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Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
MeSH terms
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Adolescent
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Adult
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Child
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Cross-Sectional Studies
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Dental Caries / epidemiology*
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Dental Caries / ethnology
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Dental Caries / etiology
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Dental Health Services / statistics & numerical data
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Dentition, Permanent
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Dietary Sucrose
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Environmental Exposure / adverse effects
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Environmental Exposure / analysis*
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Family Characteristics / ethnology*
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Female
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Humans
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Male
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Oral Hygiene / statistics & numerical data
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Residence Characteristics
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Risk Factors
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Smoking / adverse effects
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Smoking / epidemiology
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South Africa / epidemiology
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Surveys and Questionnaires
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution / adverse effects
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution / analysis*
Substances
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Dietary Sucrose
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Tobacco Smoke Pollution