Antiseptics and antibiotics as chemotherapeutic agents for periodontitis management

Compend Contin Educ Dent. 2000 Jan;21(1):59-62, 64, 66 passim; quiz 78.

Abstract

Antiseptics and antibiotics have both been used to treat periodontal infections. Although antiseptics and antibiotics have antibacterial properties, they represent two distinct and separate categories for agents. Sustained-release delivery systems have made it possible to use these agents to augment the beneficial effects of mechanical periodontal therapy. This article provides an overview of antiseptics and antibiotics, and compares and makes recommendations for the use of these agents in periodontics. The objective of this article is to provide an understanding of the distinct properties of each of these categories of antimicrobial agents.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / adverse effects
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / therapeutic use*
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / adverse effects
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / classification
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local / therapeutic use*
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dentifrices / therapeutic use
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / administration & dosage
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / adverse effects
  • Drug Therapy, Combination / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Mouthwashes / therapeutic use
  • Periodontitis / drug therapy*
  • Periodontitis / microbiology
  • Periodontitis / therapy
  • Therapeutic Irrigation

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Anti-Infective Agents, Local
  • Delayed-Action Preparations
  • Dentifrices
  • Mouthwashes