<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><xml><records><record><source-app name="HighWire" version="7.x">Drupal-HighWire</source-app><ref-type name="Journal Article">17</ref-type><contributors><authors><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Charles, Christine A</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Lisante, Toni Anne</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Revankar, Ratna</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cortelli, Jose Roberto</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Aquino, Davi</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Goyal, Chhaju R.</style></author><author><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Amini, Pejmon</style></author></authors><secondary-authors></secondary-authors></contributors><titles><title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Early Benefits with Daily Rinsing on Gingival Health Improvements with an Essential Oil Mouthrinse – Post–Hoc Analysis of 5 Clinical Trials</style></title><secondary-title><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">American Dental Hygienists Association</style></secondary-title></titles><dates><year><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014</style></year><pub-dates><date><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">2014-01-01 00:00:00</style></date></pub-dates></dates><pages><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">40-50</style></pages><volume><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">88</style></volume><issue><style face="normal" font="default" size="100%">suppl 1</style></issue><abstract><style  face="normal" font="default" size="100%">Purpose: The aim of this investigation through post-hoc analyses was to determine the ability to achieve gingival health in the short term with daily rinsing with an essential oil containing antimicrobial mouthrinse. Methods: Conventional Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) on whole mouth mean plaque and gingivitis scores were originally conducted to demonstrate efficacy of adjunctive use of Cool Mint® LISTERINE® Antiseptic (EO) compared to negative control [brushing (B) or brushing/flossing (BF)] in each of 5 studies containing a 4 week evaluation. The Modified Gingival Index (MGI) was split into 2 categories: healthy (scores 0, 1) and unhealthy (≥2). Data, reflecting subjects that completed 4 weeks of treatment from 5 studies, were evaluated to determine the mean percent of healthy sites and mean percent of more inflamed “affected” areas (MGI≥3). Results: At baseline, the mean percent healthy gingival sites ranged from 0.1 to 3.2%. At 4 weeks, up to 29.3% and 16.1% of sites were healthy for the EO group and negative control group, respectively. Three and 6 month data from 2 of the 5 studies resulted in up to 39.6% and 62% at 3 and 6 month mean percent healthy sites per subject for EO and up to 17.2% and 15.6% at 3 and 6 months, respectively, for negative control. Virtually plaque free sites (PI =0, 1) at 4 weeks ranged up to 34.3% and 8.1% for EO and control groups, respectively. Conclusion: Significantly more healthy gingival sites and virtually plaque free tooth surfaces can be achieved as early as 4 weeks with use of an essential oil antimicrobial mouthrinse. This finding continues through 6 months twice daily use as part of oral care practices compared to mechanical oral hygiene alone.</style></abstract></record></records></xml>