A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Plaque and Gingivitis Effects of an Entry-Tier Oscillating-Rotating Electric Toothbrush

Ralf E. Adam; Julie M. Grender; Hans Timm; Jimmy Qaqish; C. Ram Goyal

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A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Plaque and Gingivitis Effects of an Entry-Tier Oscillating-Rotating Electric Toothbrush

Ralf E. Adam, Julie M. Grender, Hans Timm, Jimmy Qaqish and C. Ram Goyal

American Dental Hygienists' Association October 2025, 99 (5) 6-17;

Ralf E. Adam

Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany

PhD

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Julie M. Grender

The Procter & Gamble Company, Mason, OH, USA

PhD

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For correspondence: grender.jm{at}pg.com

Hans Timm

Procter & Gamble Service GmbH, Kronberg, Germany

PhD

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Jimmy Qaqish

All Sum Research Center Ltd., Mississauga, ON, CA

BSc

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C. Ram Goyal

All Sum Research Center Ltd., Mississauga, ON, CA

DDS

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American Dental Hygienists' Association

Vol. 99, Issue 5

October 2025

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A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Plaque and Gingivitis Effects of an Entry-Tier Oscillating-Rotating Electric Toothbrush

Ralf E. Adam, Julie M. Grender, Hans Timm, Jimmy Qaqish, C. Ram Goyal

American Dental Hygienists' Association Oct 2025, 99 (5) 6-17;

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A Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Plaque and Gingivitis Effects of an Entry-Tier Oscillating-Rotating Electric Toothbrush

Ralf E. Adam, Julie M. Grender, Hans Timm, Jimmy Qaqish, C. Ram Goyal

American Dental Hygienists' Association Oct 2025, 99 (5) 6-17;

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power toothbrushing
dental plaque
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