Abstract
Purpose: In light of increased emphasis on evidence-based practice in the profession of dental hygiene, it is important that today's dental hygienist comprehend statistical measures to fully understand research articles, and thereby apply scientific evidence to practice. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate statistics anxiety among graduate dental hygiene students in the U.S.
Methods: A web-based self-report, anonymous survey was emailed to directors of 17 MSDH programs in the U.S. with a request to distribute to graduate students. The survey collected data on statistics anxiety, sociodemographic characteristics and evidence-based practice. Statistic anxiety was assessed using the Statistical Anxiety Rating Scale. Study significance level was α=0.05.
Results: Only 8 of the 17 invited programs participated in the study. Statistical Anxiety Rating Scale data revealed graduate dental hygiene students experience low to moderate levels of statistics anxiety. Specifically, the level of anxiety on the Interpretation Anxiety factor indicated this population could struggle with making sense of scientific research. A decisive majority (92%) of students indicated statistics is essential for evidence-based practice and should be a required course for all dental hygienists.
Conclusion: This study served to identify statistics anxiety in a previously unexplored population. The findings should be useful in both theory building and in practical applications. Furthermore, the results can be used to direct future research.
Footnotes
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Paul S. Welch, RDH, MS, is a dental hygienist at Rose Dental Clinic in Austin, Texas. Mary E. Jacks, RDH, MS, is an associate professor in the Department of Periodontics, Division of Dental Hygiene, at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Lynn A Smiley, RDH, MEd, is a clinical assistant professor in the Department of Periodontics, Division of Dental Hygiene, at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. Carolyn E. Walden, MS, is an assistant professor in the Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio. William D. Clark, PhD, is a professor in the Department of Mathematics and Statistics at Stephen F. Austin State University in Nacogdoches. Carol A. Nguyen, RDH, MS, is an assistant professor in the Department of Periodontics, Division of Dental Hygiene, at The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.
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This study supports the NDHRA priority area, Professional Education and Development: Assess how educators are socializing students to research.
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