Article Information
PubMed
Published By
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History
- Received December 11, 2025
- Accepted April 4, 2026
- Published online June 1, 2026.
Copyright & Usage
Copyright © 2026 The American Dental Hygienists’ Association This article is open access and may not be copied, distributed or modified without written permission from the American Dental Hygienists’ Association.
Author Information
- Harley Christensen, BS⇑,
- Mattie Hadley, BS,
- Taryn Chapman, BS,
- Katelyn Hickok, BS and
- JoAnn R. Gurenlian, RDH, MS, PhD, AAFAAOM, FADHA
- Department of Dental Hygiene Idaho State University Pocatello, ID, USA
- Department of Dental Hygiene Idaho State University Pocatello, ID, USA
- Department of Dental Hygiene Idaho State University Pocatello, ID, USA
- Department of Dental Hygiene Idaho State University Pocatello, ID, USA
- Director of Education, Research and Advocacy American Dental Hygienists’ Association Chicago, IL, USA
- Professor Emerita, Department of Dental Hygiene Idaho State University Pocatello, ID, USA
- Corresponding author:
Harley Christensen, BS; harleydaley{at}isu.edu







