Oral health and care in the intensive care unit: state of the science

CL Munro, MJ Grap - American Journal of critical care, 2004 - AACN
Oral health is influenced by oral microbial flora, which are concentrated in dental plaque.
Dental plaque provides a microhabitat for organisms and an opportunity for adherence of the …

Chlorhexidine, toothbrushing, and preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults

CL Munro, MJ Grap, DJ Jones, DK McClish… - American journal of …, 2009 - AACN
Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased morbidity and
mortality. Objective To examine the effects of mechanical (toothbrushing), pharmacological (…

Oral care interventions in critical care: frequency and documentation

MJ Grap, CL Munro, B Ashtiani, S Bryant - American Journal of Critical Care, 2003 - AACN
• Background No data have been collected to describe the products, methods, and
frequency of oral care needed to reduce dental plaque, oral colonization, and ventilator-associated …

Duration of action of a single, early oral application of chlorhexidine on oral microbial flora in mechanically ventilated patients: a pilot study

MJ Grap, CL Munro, RK Elswick Jr, CN Sessler… - Heart & Lung, 2004 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of an early post-intubation
oral application of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral microbial flora and ventilator-associated …

Oral health status and development of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a descriptive study

CL Munro, MJ Grap, RK Elswick Jr, J McKinney… - American Journal of …, 2006 - AACN
• Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality
and may be influenced by oral health. • Objective To describe the relationship between …

Oral care in the adult intensive care unit

JA Fitch, CL Munro, CA Glass… - American Journal of …, 1999 - search.proquest.com
BACKGROUND: Nurses have not been formally trained in assessing the oral status of
patients in intensive care units, and no oral care protocols for these patients are available. …

Innovative approach to teaching communication skills to nursing students

JE Zavertnik, TA Huff, CL Munro - Journal of Nursing Education, 2010 - journals.healio.com
This study assessed the effectiveness of a learner-centered simulation intervention designed
to improve the communication skills of preprofessional sophomore nursing students. An …

[HTML][HTML] Toothbrush contamination: a review of the literature

MR Frazelle, CL Munro - Nursing research and practice, 2012 - hindawi.com
Toothbrushes are commonly used in hospital settings and may harbor potentially harmful
microorganisms. A peer-reviewed literature review was conducted to evaluate the cumulative …

FimA, a major virulence factor associated with Streptococcus parasanguis endocarditis

…, V Wells, H Viscount, CL Munro… - Infection and …, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Adherence of microorganisms to damaged heart tissue is a crucial event in the pathogenesis
of infective endocarditis. In the present study, we investigated the role of the FimA protein …

Identification of Virulence Determinants for Endocarditis in Streptococcus sanguinis by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis

S Paik, L Senty, S Das, JC Noe, CL Munro… - Infection and …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus sanguinis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobe and a normal inhabitant of
the human oral cavity. It is also one of the most common agents of infective endocarditis, a …