Oral health and care in the intensive care unit: state of the science
CL Munro, MJ Grap - American Journal of critical care, 2004 - AACN
Oral health is influenced by oral microbial flora, which are concentrated in dental plaque.
Dental plaque provides a microhabitat for organisms and an opportunity for adherence of the …
Dental plaque provides a microhabitat for organisms and an opportunity for adherence of the …
Chlorhexidine, toothbrushing, and preventing ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill adults
CL Munro, MJ Grap, DJ Jones, DK McClish… - American journal of …, 2009 - AACN
Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia is associated with increased morbidity and
mortality. Objective To examine the effects of mechanical (toothbrushing), pharmacological (…
mortality. Objective To examine the effects of mechanical (toothbrushing), pharmacological (…
Oral care interventions in critical care: frequency and documentation
MJ Grap, CL Munro, B Ashtiani, S Bryant - American Journal of Critical Care, 2003 - AACN
• Background No data have been collected to describe the products, methods, and
frequency of oral care needed to reduce dental plaque, oral colonization, and ventilator-associated …
frequency of oral care needed to reduce dental plaque, oral colonization, and ventilator-associated …
Duration of action of a single, early oral application of chlorhexidine on oral microbial flora in mechanically ventilated patients: a pilot study
MJ Grap, CL Munro, RK Elswick Jr, CN Sessler… - Heart & Lung, 2004 - Elsevier
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of an early post-intubation
oral application of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral microbial flora and ventilator-associated …
oral application of chlorhexidine gluconate on oral microbial flora and ventilator-associated …
Oral health status and development of ventilator-associated pneumonia: a descriptive study
CL Munro, MJ Grap, RK Elswick Jr, J McKinney… - American Journal of …, 2006 - AACN
• Background Ventilator-associated pneumonia is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality
and may be influenced by oral health. • Objective To describe the relationship between …
and may be influenced by oral health. • Objective To describe the relationship between …
Oral care in the adult intensive care unit
JA Fitch, CL Munro, CA Glass… - American Journal of …, 1999 - search.proquest.com
BACKGROUND: Nurses have not been formally trained in assessing the oral status of
patients in intensive care units, and no oral care protocols for these patients are available. …
patients in intensive care units, and no oral care protocols for these patients are available. …
Innovative approach to teaching communication skills to nursing students
JE Zavertnik, TA Huff, CL Munro - Journal of Nursing Education, 2010 - journals.healio.com
This study assessed the effectiveness of a learner-centered simulation intervention designed
to improve the communication skills of preprofessional sophomore nursing students. An …
to improve the communication skills of preprofessional sophomore nursing students. An …
[HTML][HTML] Toothbrush contamination: a review of the literature
MR Frazelle, CL Munro - Nursing research and practice, 2012 - hindawi.com
Toothbrushes are commonly used in hospital settings and may harbor potentially harmful
microorganisms. A peer-reviewed literature review was conducted to evaluate the cumulative …
microorganisms. A peer-reviewed literature review was conducted to evaluate the cumulative …
FimA, a major virulence factor associated with Streptococcus parasanguis endocarditis
…, V Wells, H Viscount, CL Munro… - Infection and …, 1995 - Am Soc Microbiol
Adherence of microorganisms to damaged heart tissue is a crucial event in the pathogenesis
of infective endocarditis. In the present study, we investigated the role of the FimA protein …
of infective endocarditis. In the present study, we investigated the role of the FimA protein …
Identification of Virulence Determinants for Endocarditis in Streptococcus sanguinis by Signature-Tagged Mutagenesis
S Paik, L Senty, S Das, JC Noe, CL Munro… - Infection and …, 2005 - Am Soc Microbiol
Streptococcus sanguinis is a gram-positive, facultative anaerobe and a normal inhabitant of
the human oral cavity. It is also one of the most common agents of infective endocarditis, a …
the human oral cavity. It is also one of the most common agents of infective endocarditis, a …