The dentin abrasivity potential of a new electric toothbrush

Am J Dent. 1996 Jul:9 Spec No:S19-20.

Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the safety of the new Braun Oral-B Ultra Plaque Remover (D9) electric toothbrush, by measuring its abrasivity to dentin and comparing it with the abrasivity of a standard ADA reference toothbrush.

Materials and methods: Dentin abrasion was measured by a radiotracer technique, using a modification of the ADA recommended methodology. A V-8 cross-brushing machine, set to make 1,500 strokes, was used for the standard reference ADA toothbrush. Because the electric toothbrush would not fit on the V-8 machine, the brushing procedure was modified so the D9 was suspended from a ring stand in a shaker bath set to give 44 strokes/minute. Both toothbrushes were tested with a slurry of 25 g of Crest dentifrice in 40 ml of water. After both toothbrushes had been tested for 8.5 minutes, samples of the slurry were put in a scintillation counter and mean net counts per minute (cpm) per gram of slurry were calculated.

Results: The mean relative dentin abrasion (RDA) of the Braun Oral-B Ultra Plaque Remover (D9) brush was found to be low (16) and was markedly less than that of the ADA reference brush (100).

MeSH terms

  • Dental Plaque / therapy
  • Dentin
  • Electricity
  • Evaluation Studies as Topic
  • Tooth Abrasion* / etiology
  • Toothbrushing / adverse effects
  • Toothbrushing / instrumentation*