Gross anatomy videos: student satisfaction, usage, and effect on student performance in a condensed curriculum

Anat Sci Educ. 2014 Jul-Aug;7(4):273-9. doi: 10.1002/ase.1405. Epub 2013 Sep 17.

Abstract

Anatomy educators are being tasked with delivering the same quantity and quality of material in the face of fewer classroom and laboratory hours. As a result they have turned to computer-aided instruction (CAI) to supplement and augment curriculum delivery. Research on the satisfaction and use of anatomy videos, a form of CAI, on examination performance continues to grow. The purpose of this study was to describe the usage and effect on examination scores of a series of locally produced anatomy videos after an 11% curriculum reduction. First-year medical students (n = 40) were given access to the videos and the prior year's students (n = 40) were used as historical controls. There was no significant difference in demographics between the two groups. The survey response rate was 85% (n = 34) in the experimental group. The students found the videos to be highly satisfying (median = 5 on a five-point Likert scale, interquartile range = 1) and used them on average 1.55 times/week (SD ± 0.77). Availability of the videos did have a statistically significant effect (4% improvement) on the final laboratory examination (p = 0.039). This suggests that the videos were a well-received form of CAI that may be useful in bridging the gap created by a reduction in gross anatomy course contact hours.

Keywords: cadaver dissection; computer assisted learning; course video; gross anatomy education; medical education; prosections.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anatomy / education*
  • Computer-Assisted Instruction / methods
  • Curriculum / trends
  • Data Collection
  • Education, Medical, Undergraduate / methods*
  • Educational Measurement / standards*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Learning
  • Male
  • Personal Satisfaction*
  • Professional Competence / standards
  • Program Evaluation
  • Students, Medical / psychology*
  • Videotape Recording / statistics & numerical data*
  • Washington